decent
See also: décent
English
Etymology
From Middle French décent, or its source, Latin decēns, present participle of decet (“it is fitting or suitable”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to take, accept, to receive, greet, be suitable”) (compare Ancient Greek δοκέω (dokéō, “I appear, seem, think”), δέχομαι (dékhomai, “I accept”); Sanskrit दशस्यति (daśasyáti, “shows honor, is gracious”), दाशति (dāśati, “makes offerings, bestows”)). Meaning ‘kind, pleasant’ is from 1902.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdiːsənt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iːsənt
Adjective
decent (comparative more decent, superlative most decent)
- Appropriate; suitable for the circumstances.
- (of a person) Having a suitable conformity to basic moral standards; showing integrity, fairness, or other characteristics associated with moral uprightness.
- (informal) Sufficiently clothed or dressed to be seen.
- Are you decent? May I come in?
- Fair; acceptable; okay.
- He's a decent saxophonist, but probably not good enough to make a career of it.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- A canister of flour from the kitchen had been thrown at the looking-glass and lay like trampled snow over the remains of a decent blue suit with the lining ripped out which lay on top of the ruin of a plastic wardrobe.
- 2021 June 30, Philip Haigh, “Regional trains squeezed as ECML congestion heads north”, in RAIL, number 934, page 53:
- I'm all for opening new stations (Transport Scotland is planning another at East Linton, about halfway between Drem and Dunbar), but they are useless without a decent service.
- Significant; substantial.
- There are a decent number of references out there, if you can find them.
- Conforming to perceived standards of good taste.
- 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 201:
- I had a cup of tea - the last decent cup of tea for many days; and in a room that most soothingly looked just as you would expect a lady’s drawing-room to look, we had a long quiet chat by the fireside.
- (obsolete) Comely; shapely; well-formed.
- a. 1645, John Milton, “Il Penseroso”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 38:
- And ſable ſtole of Cipres Lawn,
Over thy decent ſhoulders drawn.
Usage notes
- This term has a mildly positive connotation.
Synonyms
- (conforming suitably to moral standards): good, moral
- (good enough): See Thesaurus:satisfactory
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “conforming suitably to moral standards”): bad, immoral
- (antonym(s) of “sufficiently clothed”): indecent, underdressed
- (antonym(s) of “good enough”): inadequate, poor, unsatisfactory
Translations
appropriate, suitable for the circumstances
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showing integrity, fairness, moral uprightness
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sufficiently clothed
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fair; good enough; okay
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significant; substantial
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References
- “decent”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Anagrams
Latin
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
- decentament
Related terms
- decéncia
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deˈt͡ʃent/
Adjective
decent m or n (feminine singular decentă, masculine plural decenți, feminine and neuter plural decente)
Declension
Declension of decent
Further reading
- decent in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
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