custodio

See also: Custodio and custodió

Latin

Etymology

From custōd- (“guardian”) +‎ -iō.

Pronunciation

Verb

custōdiō (present infinitive custōdīre, perfect active custōdīvī or custōdiī, supine custōdītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to monitor, supervise, guard
    Synonyms: servō, praeservō
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.6:
      et faciens misericordiam in millia his qui diligunt me, et custodiunt praecepta mea.
      and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.
  2. to protect, defend
    Synonyms: prōtegō, dēfendō, vindicō, salvō, tūtor, sospitō, praeservō, arceō, servō, tegō, sustineō, adsum, teneō, tueor, adimō, mūniō, prohibeō, ēripiō
    Antonyms: immineō, īnstō, obiectō
  3. to observe, take heed, watch
    Synonyms: conspiciō, servō, observō, cōnspicor, spectō, animadvertō, intueor
  4. to preserve, keep, retain, maintain
    Synonyms: obtineō, contineō, retineō, teneō, cōnservō, praeservō

Conjugation
   Conjugation of custōdiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present custōdiō custōdīs custōdit custōdīmus custōdītis custōdiunt
imperfect custōdiēbam custōdiēbās custōdiēbat custōdiēbāmus custōdiēbātis custōdiēbant
future custōdiam custōdiēs custōdiet custōdiēmus custōdiētis custōdient
perfect custōdīvī,
custōdiī		 custōdīvistī,
custōdiistī		 custōdīvit,
custōdiit		 custōdīvimus,
custōdiimus		 custōdīvistis,
custōdiistis		 custōdīvērunt,
custōdīvēre,
custōdiērunt,
custōdiēre
pluperfect custōdīveram,
custōdieram		 custōdīverās,
custōdierās		 custōdīverat,
custōdierat		 custōdīverāmus,
custōdierāmus		 custōdīverātis,
custōdierātis		 custōdīverant,
custōdierant
future perfect custōdīverō,
custōdierō		 custōdīveris,
custōdieris		 custōdīverit,
custōdierit		 custōdīverimus,
custōdierimus		 custōdīveritis,
custōdieritis		 custōdīverint,
custōdierint
passive present custōdior custōdīris,
custōdīre		 custōdītur custōdīmur custōdīminī custōdiuntur
imperfect custōdiēbar custōdiēbāris,
custōdiēbāre		 custōdiēbātur custōdiēbāmur custōdiēbāminī custōdiēbantur
future custōdiar custōdiēris,
custōdiēre		 custōdiētur custōdiēmur custōdiēminī custōdientur
perfect custōdītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect custōdītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect custōdītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present custōdiam custōdiās custōdiat custōdiāmus custōdiātis custōdiant
imperfect custōdīrem custōdīrēs custōdīret custōdīrēmus custōdīrētis custōdīrent
perfect custōdīverim,
custōdierim		 custōdīverīs,
custōdierīs		 custōdīverit,
custōdierit		 custōdīverīmus,
custōdierīmus		 custōdīverītis,
custōdierītis		 custōdīverint,
custōdierint
pluperfect custōdīvissem,
custōdiissem		 custōdīvissēs,
custōdiissēs		 custōdīvisset,
custōdiisset		 custōdīvissēmus,
custōdiissēmus		 custōdīvissētis,
custōdiissētis		 custōdīvissent,
custōdiissent
passive present custōdiar custōdiāris,
custōdiāre		 custōdiātur custōdiāmur custōdiāminī custōdiantur
imperfect custōdīrer custōdīrēris,
custōdīrēre		 custōdīrētur custōdīrēmur custōdīrēminī custōdīrentur
perfect custōdītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect custōdītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — custōdī — — custōdīte —
future — custōdītō custōdītō — custōdītōte custōdiuntō
passive present — custōdīre — — custōdīminī —
future — custōdītor custōdītor — — custōdiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives custōdīre custōdīvisse,
custōdiisse		 custōdītūrum esse custōdīrī custōdītum esse custōdītum īrī
participles custōdiēns — custōdītūrus — custōdītus custōdiendus,
custōdiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
custōdiendī custōdiendō custōdiendum custōdiendō custōdītum custōdītū

Descendants
  • Gascon: acostodir
  • Old French: custoïr, costoïr, costeïr
  • Old Occitan: costozir
  • → Italian: custodire
    • → Corsican: custudì
  • → Old Gascon: custodir

References

Further reading
  • “custodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “custodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • custodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to keep in mind: memoria custodire

Portuguese

Verb

custodio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of custodiar

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kusˈtodjo/ [kusˈt̪o.ð̞jo]
  • Rhymes: -odjo
  • Syllabification: cus‧to‧dio

Etymology 1

From Latin custōdem +‎ -io.

Noun

custodio m (plural custodios)

  1. guardian
  2. keeper
  3. custodian
  4. (US) guard

Verb

custodio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of custodiar

Further reading
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