coll
English
Etymology
From Old French coler, acoler (“accoll, throw arms round neck of”); ultimately from Latin ad + collum (“neck”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɒl/
- Homophone: call (with the cot-caught merger)
- Rhymes: -ɒl
Verb
coll (third-person singular simple present colls, present participle colling, simple past and past participle colled)
- (transitive, intransitive) To hug or embrace.
- 1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 82:
- 'You couldn't expect her to throw her arms round 'ee, an' to kiss and to coll 'ee all at once.'
- 1995, Anthony Burgess, Byrne:
- They kissed and colled in parks and fields and, better, a / Warm bed, her own.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Edmund Spenser to this entry?)
Catalan
Noun
coll m (plural colls)
Noun
coll m (plural colls)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “coll” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “coll” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “coll”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Irish
Declension
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- cnó coill
- crann coill
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
coll | choll | gcoll |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “coll”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kolː/
Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”) (compare Welsh cyll).
Inflection
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | coll | collL | cuillL |
Vocative | cuill | collL | culluH |
Accusative | collN | collL | culluH |
Genitive | cuillL | coll | collN |
Dative | cullL | collaib | collaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *kolCos (“lost”), precise form uncertain, C could represent n, s, or d. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to break”).[1]
Inflection
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | collN | collN | collL, colla |
Vocative | collN | collN | collL, colla |
Accusative | collN | collN | collL, colla |
Genitive | cuillL | coll | collN |
Dative | cullL | collaib | collaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
- coillid (“to destroy”)
- Irish: caill (“to lose”)
Descendants
References
- Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 245, 249
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
coll | choll | coll pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 coll (‘hazel tree’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 coll (‘destruction’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʰɔul̪ˠ/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish coll (“hazel”), from Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”) (compare Welsh cyll).
Etymology 2
From Old Irish coll (“destruction”), from Proto-Celtic *koldom (“destruction”).
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /kɔɬ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /koːɬ/, /kɔɬ/
- Rhymes: -ɔɬ
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *koldom (“destruction”).
Etymology 2
See cyll (“hazel”).
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
coll | goll | ngholl | choll |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “coll”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Wolof
References
- Fal, Arame, Santos, Rosine, Doneux, Jean Léonce (1990) Dictionnaire wolof-français, Paris: Éditions KARTHALA, →ISBN, page 53