colaborar

Galician

Etymology

From Latin collabōrāre.

Verb

colaborar (first-person singular present colaboro, first-person singular preterite colaborei, past participle colaborado)

  1. to collaborate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of colaborar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal colaborar
Personal colaborar colaborares colaborar colaborarmos colaborardes colaboraren
Gerund
colaborando
Past participle
Masculine colaborado colaborados
Feminine colaborada colaboradas
Indicative
Present colaboro colaboras colabora colaboramos colaborades colaboran
Imperfect colaboraba colaborabas colaboraba colaborabamos colaborabades colaboraban
Preterite colaborei colaboraches colaborou colaboramos colaborastes colaboraron
Pluperfect colaborara colaboraras colaborara colaboraramos colaborarades colaboraran
Future colaborarei colaborarás colaborará colaboraremos colaboraredes colaborarán
Conditional colaboraría colaborarías colaboraría colaborariamos colaborariades colaborarían
Subjunctive
Present colabore colabores colabore colaboremos colaboredes colaboren
Imperfect colaborase colaborases colaborase colaborásemos colaborásedes colaborasen
Future colaborar colaborares colaborar colaborarmos colaborardes colaboraren
Imperative
Affirmative colabora colabore colaboremos colaborade colaboren
Negative (non) non colabores non colabore non colaboremos non colaboredes non colaboren
    Reintegrated conjugation of colaborar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal colaborar
Personal colaborar colaborares colaborar colaborarmos colaborardes colaborarem
Gerund
colaborando
Past participle
Masculine colaborado colaborados
Feminine colaborada colaboradas
Indicative
Present colaboro colaboras colabora colaboramos colaborades, colaborais colaboram
Imperfect colaborava colaboravas colaborava colaborávamos colaborávades, colaboráveis, colaborávais1 colaboravam
Preterite colaborei colaboraste, colaborache1 colaborou colaboramos colaborastes colaborárom, colaboraram
Pluperfect colaborara colaboraras colaborara colaboráramos colaborárades, colaboráreis, colaborárais1 colaboraram
Future colaborarei colaborarás colaborará colaboraremos colaboraredes, colaborareis colaborarám, colaborarão
Conditional colaboraria colaborarias colaboraria colaboraríamos colaboraríades, colaboraríeis, colaboraríais1 colaborariam
Subjunctive
Present colabore colabores colabore colaboremos colaboredes, colaboreis colaborem
Imperfect colaborasse colaborasses colaborasse colaborássemos colaborássedes, colaborásseis colaborassem
Future colaborar colaborares colaborar colaborarmos colaborardes colaborarem
Imperative
Affirmative colabora colabore colaboremos colaborade, colaborai colaborem
Negative (nom) nom colabores nom colabore nom colaboremos nom colaboredes, nom colaboreis nom colaborem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin collabōrāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ko.la.boˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ko.la.boˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ko.la.boˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ko.la.boˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ko.la.boˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ko.la.boˈɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ku.lɐ.buˈɾaɾ/ [ku.lɐ.βuˈɾaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ku.lɐ.buˈɾa.ɾi/ [ku.lɐ.βuˈɾa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: co‧la‧bo‧rar

Verb

colaborar (first-person singular present colaboro, first-person singular preterite colaborei, past participle colaborado)

  1. to collaborate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of colaborar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal colaborar
Personal colaborar colaborares colaborar colaborarmos colaborardes colaborarem
Gerund
colaborando
Past participle
Masculine colaborado colaborados
Feminine colaborada colaboradas
Indicative
Present colaboro colaboras colabora colaboramos colaborais colaboram
Imperfect colaborava colaboravas colaborava colaborávamos colaboráveis colaboravam
Preterite colaborei colaboraste colaborou colaboramos1, colaborámos2 colaborastes colaboraram
Pluperfect colaborara colaboraras colaborara colaboráramos colaboráreis colaboraram
Future colaborarei colaborarás colaborará colaboraremos colaborareis colaborarão
Conditional colaboraria colaborarias colaboraria colaboraríamos colaboraríeis colaborariam
Subjunctive
Present colabore colabores colabore colaboremos colaboreis colaborem
Imperfect colaborasse colaborasses colaborasse colaborássemos colaborásseis colaborassem
Future colaborar colaborares colaborar colaborarmos colaborardes colaborarem
Imperative
Affirmative colabora colabore colaboremos colaborai colaborem
Negative (não) não colabores não colabore não colaboremos não colaboreis não colaborem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin collabōrāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kolaboˈɾaɾ/ [ko.la.β̞oˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: co‧la‧bo‧rar

Verb

colaborar (first-person singular present colaboro, first-person singular preterite colaboré, past participle colaborado)

  1. to collaborate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of colaborar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive colaborar
gerund colaborando
past participle masculine feminine
singular colaborado colaborada
plural colaborados colaboradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present colaboro colaborastú
colaborásvos		 colabora colaboramos colaboráis colaboran
imperfect colaboraba colaborabas colaboraba colaborábamos colaborabais colaboraban
preterite colaboré colaboraste colaboró colaboramos colaborasteis colaboraron
future colaboraré colaborarás colaborará colaboraremos colaboraréis colaborarán
conditional colaboraría colaborarías colaboraría colaboraríamos colaboraríais colaborarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present colabore colaborestú
colaborésvos2		 colabore colaboremos colaboréis colaboren
imperfect
(ra)		 colaborara colaboraras colaborara colaboráramos colaborarais colaboraran
imperfect
(se)		 colaborase colaborases colaborase colaborásemos colaboraseis colaborasen
future1 colaborare colaborares colaborare colaboráremos colaborareis colaboraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative colaboratú
colaborávos		 colabore colaboremos colaborad colaboren
negative no colabores no colabore no colaboremos no colaboréis no colaboren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of colaborar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive colaborar
dative colaborarme colaborarte colaborarle, colaborarse colaborarnos colaboraros colaborarles, colaborarse
accusative colaborarme colaborarte colaborarlo, colaborarla, colaborarse colaborarnos colaboraros colaborarlos, colaborarlas, colaborarse
with gerund colaborando
dative colaborándome colaborándote colaborándole, colaborándose colaborándonos colaborándoos colaborándoles, colaborándose
accusative colaborándome colaborándote colaborándolo, colaborándola, colaborándose colaborándonos colaborándoos colaborándolos, colaborándolas, colaborándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative colabora
dative colabórame colabórate colabórale colabóranos not used colabórales
accusative colabórame colabórate colabóralo, colabórala colabóranos not used colabóralos, colabóralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative colaborá
dative colaborame colaborate colaborale colaboranos not used colaborales
accusative colaborame colaborate colaboralo, colaborala colaboranos not used colaboralos, colaboralas
with formal second-person singular imperative colabore
dative colabóreme not used colabórele, colabórese colabórenos not used colabóreles
accusative colabóreme not used colabórelo, colabórela, colabórese colabórenos not used colabórelos, colabórelas
with first-person plural imperative colaboremos
dative not used colaborémoste colaborémosle colaborémonos colaborémoos colaborémosles
accusative not used colaborémoste colaborémoslo, colaborémosla colaborémonos colaborémoos colaborémoslos, colaborémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative colaborad
dative colaboradme not used colaboradle colaboradnos colaboraos colaboradles
accusative colaboradme not used colaboradlo, colaboradla colaboradnos colaboraos colaboradlos, colaboradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative colaboren
dative colabórenme not used colabórenle colabórennos not used colabórenles, colabórense
accusative colabórenme not used colabórenlo, colabórenla colabórennos not used colabórenlos, colabórenlas, colabórense

Further reading
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