cian
Anyi
Catalan
Crimean Tatar
Declension
Derived terms
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sian]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -ian
- Hyphenation: ci‧an
Irish
Etymology
Old Irish cían, from Proto-Celtic *kēnos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ciənˠ/
Noun
cian f (genitive singular céine, nominative plural cianta)
Declension
Declension of cian
Second declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
Declension
Declension of cian
Fourth declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
- cianach
- cianaí
- faoi chian
Adjective
cian (genitive singular masculine céin, genitive singular feminine céin, plural ciana, comparative céin)
Declension
Declension of cian
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | cian | chian | ciana; chiana² | |
Vocative | chéin | ciana | ||
Genitive | céin | ciana | cian | |
Dative | cian; chian¹ |
chian; chéin (archaic) |
ciana; chiana² | |
Comparative | níos céin | |||
Superlative | is céin |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
- cianrialaithe
- cianrialtán
- cianrialú
- cianrialúchán
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cian | chian | gcian |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cian”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃiː.ɑn/
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish cían (“far, distant”), from Proto-Celtic *kēnos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʰʲian/
Noun
cian m (dative singular cèin, genitive singular cèin)
- (rare) distance, remoteness
- ’S cian nan cian bho dh’fhàg mi Leòdhas ― It’s ages and ages since I left Lewis.
Usage notes
- Rarely used now, save for some standard phrases.
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from English cyan, from Ancient Greek κυάνεος (kuáneos, “dark blue”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθjan/ [ˈθjãn]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈsjan/ [ˈsjãn]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: cian
Related terms
- cian-
- cianosis
See also
blanco | gris | negro |
rojo; carmín, carmesí | naranja, anaranjado; marrón | amarillo; crema |
lima | verde | menta |
cian, turquesa; azul-petróleo | celeste, cerúleo | azul |
violeta; añil, índigo | magenta; morado, púrpura | rosa, rosado |
Further reading
- “cian”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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