chamuscar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese chamuscar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from chama (“flame”), perhaps blended with charamusca, faísca, "spark, hot ash".[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃamusˈkaɾ/

Verb

chamuscar (first-person singular present chamusco, first-person singular preterite chamusquei, past participle chamuscado)

  1. to singe (to burn slightly)
  2. to singe (to remove the hair by passing it over a flame)
    • 1391, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, El priorato benedictino de San Vicenzo de Pombeiro y su colección diplomática en la Edad Media, Sada / A Coruña: Ediciós do Castro, page 106:
      e que nos diades mays uos e todas uosas uozes para senpre de cada hun anos hun porco chamoscado, que seja sen maliça, con pan e con vino, segundo huso e costume da comarca
      and you and your successors shall give us, each year and forever, a singed pork, free of any malice, with bread and wine, as it is customary in the shire
  3. to scorch (to become scorched)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of chamuscar (c-qu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal chamuscar
Personal chamuscar chamuscares chamuscar chamuscarmos chamuscardes chamuscaren
Gerund
chamuscando
Past participle
Masculine chamuscado chamuscados
Feminine chamuscada chamuscadas
Indicative
Present chamusco chamuscas chamusca chamuscamos chamuscades chamuscan
Imperfect chamuscaba chamuscabas chamuscaba chamuscabamos chamuscabades chamuscaban
Preterite chamusquei chamuscaches chamuscou chamuscamos chamuscastes chamuscaron
Pluperfect chamuscara chamuscaras chamuscara chamuscaramos chamuscarades chamuscaran
Future chamuscarei chamuscarás chamuscará chamuscaremos chamuscaredes chamuscarán
Conditional chamuscaría chamuscarías chamuscaría chamuscariamos chamuscariades chamuscarían
Subjunctive
Present chamusque chamusques chamusque chamusquemos chamusquedes chamusquen
Imperfect chamuscase chamuscases chamuscase chamuscásemos chamuscásedes chamuscasen
Future chamuscar chamuscares chamuscar chamuscarmos chamuscardes chamuscaren
Imperative
Affirmative chamusca chamusque chamusquemos chamuscade chamusquen
Negative (non) non chamusques non chamusque non chamusquemos non chamusquedes non chamusquen
    Reintegrated conjugation of chamuscar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal chamuscar
Personal chamuscar chamuscares chamuscar chamuscarmos chamuscardes chamuscarem
Gerund
chamuscando
Past participle
Masculine chamuscado chamuscados
Feminine chamuscada chamuscadas
Indicative
Present chamusco chamuscas chamusca chamuscamos chamuscades, chamuscais chamuscam
Imperfect chamuscava chamuscavas chamuscava chamuscávamos chamuscávades, chamuscáveis, chamuscávais1 chamuscavam
Preterite chamusquei chamuscaste, chamuscache1 chamuscou chamuscamos chamuscastes chamuscárom, chamuscaram
Pluperfect chamuscara chamuscaras chamuscara chamuscáramos chamuscárades, chamuscáreis, chamuscárais1 chamuscaram
Future chamuscarei chamuscarás chamuscará chamuscaremos chamuscaredes, chamuscareis chamuscarám, chamuscarão
Conditional chamuscaria chamuscarias chamuscaria chamuscaríamos chamuscaríades, chamuscaríeis, chamuscaríais1 chamuscariam
Subjunctive
Present chamusque chamusques chamusque chamusquemos chamusquedes, chamusqueis chamusquem
Imperfect chamuscasse chamuscasses chamuscasse chamuscássemos chamuscássedes, chamuscásseis chamuscassem
Future chamuscar chamuscares chamuscar chamuscarmos chamuscardes chamuscarem
Imperative
Affirmative chamusca chamusque chamusquemos chamuscade, chamuscai chamusquem
Negative (nom) nom chamusques nom chamusque nom chamusquemos nom chamusquedes, nom chamusqueis nom chamusquem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Spanish: chamuscar

References
  1. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “chamuscar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chamuscar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃa.musˈka(ʁ)/ [ʃa.musˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʃa.musˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʃa.muʃˈka(ʁ)/ [ʃa.muʃˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃa.musˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃɐ.muʃˈkaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɐ.muʃˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃɐ.muʃˈka.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: cha‧mus‧car

Verb

chamuscar (first-person singular present chamusco, first-person singular preterite chamusquei, past participle chamuscado)

  1. to singe (to burn slightly)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of chamuscar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal chamuscar
Personal chamuscar chamuscares chamuscar chamuscarmos chamuscardes chamuscarem
Gerund
chamuscando
Past participle
Masculine chamuscado chamuscados
Feminine chamuscada chamuscadas
Indicative
Present chamusco chamuscas chamusca chamuscamos chamuscais chamuscam
Imperfect chamuscava chamuscavas chamuscava chamuscávamos chamuscáveis chamuscavam
Preterite chamusquei chamuscaste chamuscou chamuscamos1, chamuscámos2 chamuscastes chamuscaram
Pluperfect chamuscara chamuscaras chamuscara chamuscáramos chamuscáreis chamuscaram
Future chamuscarei chamuscarás chamuscará chamuscaremos chamuscareis chamuscarão
Conditional chamuscaria chamuscarias chamuscaria chamuscaríamos chamuscaríeis chamuscariam
Subjunctive
Present chamusque chamusques chamusque chamusquemos chamusqueis chamusquem
Imperfect chamuscasse chamuscasses chamuscasse chamuscássemos chamuscásseis chamuscassem
Future chamuscar chamuscares chamuscar chamuscarmos chamuscardes chamuscarem
Imperative
Affirmative chamusca chamusque chamusquemos chamuscai chamusquem
Negative (não) não chamusques não chamusque não chamusquemos não chamusqueis não chamusquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Descendants

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese chamuscar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃamusˈkaɾ/ [t͡ʃa.musˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cha‧mus‧car

Verb

chamuscar (first-person singular present chamusco, first-person singular preterite chamusqué, past participle chamuscado)

  1. (transitive) to scorch, to singe

Conjugation
    Conjugation of chamuscar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive chamuscar
gerund chamuscando
past participle masculine feminine
singular chamuscado chamuscada
plural chamuscados chamuscadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present chamusco chamuscastú
chamuscásvos		 chamusca chamuscamos chamuscáis chamuscan
imperfect chamuscaba chamuscabas chamuscaba chamuscábamos chamuscabais chamuscaban
preterite chamusqué chamuscaste chamuscó chamuscamos chamuscasteis chamuscaron
future chamuscaré chamuscarás chamuscará chamuscaremos chamuscaréis chamuscarán
conditional chamuscaría chamuscarías chamuscaría chamuscaríamos chamuscaríais chamuscarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present chamusque chamusquestú
chamusquésvos2		 chamusque chamusquemos chamusquéis chamusquen
imperfect
(ra)		 chamuscara chamuscaras chamuscara chamuscáramos chamuscarais chamuscaran
imperfect
(se)		 chamuscase chamuscases chamuscase chamuscásemos chamuscaseis chamuscasen
future1 chamuscare chamuscares chamuscare chamuscáremos chamuscareis chamuscaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative chamuscatú
chamuscávos		 chamusque chamusquemos chamuscad chamusquen
negative no chamusques no chamusque no chamusquemos no chamusquéis no chamusquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of chamuscar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive chamuscar
dative chamuscarme chamuscarte chamuscarle, chamuscarse chamuscarnos chamuscaros chamuscarles, chamuscarse
accusative chamuscarme chamuscarte chamuscarlo, chamuscarla, chamuscarse chamuscarnos chamuscaros chamuscarlos, chamuscarlas, chamuscarse
with gerund chamuscando
dative chamuscándome chamuscándote chamuscándole, chamuscándose chamuscándonos chamuscándoos chamuscándoles, chamuscándose
accusative chamuscándome chamuscándote chamuscándolo, chamuscándola, chamuscándose chamuscándonos chamuscándoos chamuscándolos, chamuscándolas, chamuscándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative chamusca
dative chamúscame chamúscate chamúscale chamúscanos not used chamúscales
accusative chamúscame chamúscate chamúscalo, chamúscala chamúscanos not used chamúscalos, chamúscalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative chamuscá
dative chamuscame chamuscate chamuscale chamuscanos not used chamuscales
accusative chamuscame chamuscate chamuscalo, chamuscala chamuscanos not used chamuscalos, chamuscalas
with formal second-person singular imperative chamusque
dative chamúsqueme not used chamúsquele, chamúsquese chamúsquenos not used chamúsqueles
accusative chamúsqueme not used chamúsquelo, chamúsquela, chamúsquese chamúsquenos not used chamúsquelos, chamúsquelas
with first-person plural imperative chamusquemos
dative not used chamusquémoste chamusquémosle chamusquémonos chamusquémoos chamusquémosles
accusative not used chamusquémoste chamusquémoslo, chamusquémosla chamusquémonos chamusquémoos chamusquémoslos, chamusquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative chamuscad
dative chamuscadme not used chamuscadle chamuscadnos chamuscaos chamuscadles
accusative chamuscadme not used chamuscadlo, chamuscadla chamuscadnos chamuscaos chamuscadlos, chamuscadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative chamusquen
dative chamúsquenme not used chamúsquenle chamúsquennos not used chamúsquenles, chamúsquense
accusative chamúsquenme not used chamúsquenlo, chamúsquenla chamúsquennos not used chamúsquenlos, chamúsquenlas, chamúsquense

Further reading
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