cargar
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese carregar, cargar, from Late Latin carricāre (“load”, verb), from Latin carrus (“car, wagon”), from Gaulish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaɾˈɣaɾ/
Verb
cargar (first-person singular present cargo, first-person singular preterite carguei, past participle cargado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
- cargadoiro
- cargamento
- descargar
Related terms
References
- “carregar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “carreg” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “carg” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cargar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cargar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “cargar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cargar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin carricāre, from Latin carrus. Compare English charge and French charger. doublet of carricar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaɾˈɡaɾ/ [kaɾˈɣ̞aɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: car‧gar
Verb
cargar (first-person singular present cargo, first-person singular preterite cargué, past participle cargado)
- (transitive) to load (to put a load on or in (a means of conveyance or a place of storage))
- Los estibadores se negaron a cargar el barco.
- The dock workers refused to load the ship.
- (transitive) to load (to fill (a firearm or artillery) with munition)
- Apreté el gatillo, pero no pasó nada. Me había olvidado de cargar el arma.
- I pulled the trigger, but nothing happened. I had forgotten to load the gun.
- (transitive) to load (to insert (an item or items) into an apparatus so as to ready it for operation, such as a reel of film into a camera, sheets of paper into a printer etc)
- Ahora que ha cargado la película [en la cámara], está lista para comenzar a filmar/grabar.
- Now that you've loaded the film [into the camera], you're ready to start shooting.
- (transitive, computing) to load (to load a software into the primary memory)
- Al abrir un programa por primera vez, primero tiene que cargar.
- When opening a program for first time, it has to load first.
- No me carga la página web.
- The website doesn't load for me.
- (transitive) to carry (to lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting)
- La persona que carga el equipaje de los viajeros en estaciones de tren y aeropuertos se llama maletero.
- The person who carries travelers' luggage at train stations and airports is called a porter.
- (transitive) to charge (to replenish energy to (a battery, or a device containing a battery) by use of an electrical device plugged into a power outlet)
- Cargué la batería durante la noche.
- I charged the battery overnight.
- No te olvides de cargar el taladro.
- Don't forget to charge the drill.
- Cargo mi teléfono todas las noches.
- I charge my phone every night.
- (transitive) to annoy, pester
- (American football) to blitz
- (reflexive, colloquial, vulgar) to smash, wreak, break, fuck up
- (reflexive, colloquial) to take down, top, kill
Conjugation
infinitive | cargar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cargando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cargado | cargada | |||||
plural | cargados | cargadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cargo | cargastú cargásvos |
carga | cargamos | cargáis | cargan | |
imperfect | cargaba | cargabas | cargaba | cargábamos | cargabais | cargaban | |
preterite | cargué | cargaste | cargó | cargamos | cargasteis | cargaron | |
future | cargaré | cargarás | cargará | cargaremos | cargaréis | cargarán | |
conditional | cargaría | cargarías | cargaría | cargaríamos | cargaríais | cargarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cargue | carguestú carguésvos2 |
cargue | carguemos | carguéis | carguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
cargara | cargaras | cargara | cargáramos | cargarais | cargaran | |
imperfect (se) |
cargase | cargases | cargase | cargásemos | cargaseis | cargasen | |
future1 | cargare | cargares | cargare | cargáremos | cargareis | cargaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cargatú cargávos |
cargue | carguemos | cargad | carguen | ||
negative | no cargues | no cargue | no carguemos | no carguéis | no carguen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive cargar | |||||||
dative | cargarme | cargarte | cargarle, cargarse | cargarnos | cargaros | cargarles, cargarse | |
accusative | cargarme | cargarte | cargarlo, cargarla, cargarse | cargarnos | cargaros | cargarlos, cargarlas, cargarse | |
with gerund cargando | |||||||
dative | cargándome | cargándote | cargándole, cargándose | cargándonos | cargándoos | cargándoles, cargándose | |
accusative | cargándome | cargándote | cargándolo, cargándola, cargándose | cargándonos | cargándoos | cargándolos, cargándolas, cargándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative carga | |||||||
dative | cárgame | cárgate | cárgale | cárganos | not used | cárgales | |
accusative | cárgame | cárgate | cárgalo, cárgala | cárganos | not used | cárgalos, cárgalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cargá | |||||||
dative | cargame | cargate | cargale | carganos | not used | cargales | |
accusative | cargame | cargate | cargalo, cargala | carganos | not used | cargalos, cargalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative cargue | |||||||
dative | cárgueme | not used | cárguele, cárguese | cárguenos | not used | cárgueles | |
accusative | cárgueme | not used | cárguelo, cárguela, cárguese | cárguenos | not used | cárguelos, cárguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative carguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | carguémoste | carguémosle | carguémonos | carguémoos | carguémosles | |
accusative | not used | carguémoste | carguémoslo, carguémosla | carguémonos | carguémoos | carguémoslos, carguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative cargad | |||||||
dative | cargadme | not used | cargadle | cargadnos | cargaos | cargadles | |
accusative | cargadme | not used | cargadlo, cargadla | cargadnos | cargaos | cargadlos, cargadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative carguen | |||||||
dative | cárguenme | not used | cárguenle | cárguennos | not used | cárguenles, cárguense | |
accusative | cárguenme | not used | cárguenlo, cárguenla | cárguennos | not used | cárguenlos, cárguenlas, cárguense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cargar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Etymology
From Late Latin carricāre, from Latin carrus.
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of cargar (first conjugation)
infinitive | cargar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | cargando | |||
past participle | cargà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | cargo | (te) carghi | (el/ła) carga | carghémo, cargòn | carghé | (i/łe) carga |
imperfect | cargava | (te) cargavi | (el/ła) cargava | cargàvimo | cargavi | (i/łe) cargava |
future | cargarò | (te) cargarè | (el/ła) cargarà | cargarémo | cargarè | (i/łe) cargarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | cargarìa | (te) cargarisi | (el/ła) cargarìa | cargarìsimo | cargarisi | (i/łe) cargarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | carghe, carga | (te) carghi | (el/ła) carghe, (el/ła) carga | carghémo, cargone | carghé | (i/łe) carghe, (i/łe) carga |
imperfect | cargase | (te) cargasi | (el/ła) cargase | cargàsimo | cargasi | (i/łe) cargase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) carga | (el/ła) carga, (el/ła) carghe | carghémo | carghé | (i/łe) carga, (i/łe) carghe |
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