bruka
See also: brúka
Albanian
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbrʊkɐ]
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbruka]
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrʉːkɑ/
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German bruken.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²brʉːkɑ/
Verb
bruka (present tense brukar/bruker, past tense bruka/brukte, past participle bruka/brukt, passive infinitive brukast, present participle brukande, imperative bruka/bruk)
- to use
Synonyms
References
- “bruka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *brūkan.
Inflection
Conjugation of brūka (strong class 2)
infinitive | brūka | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | brūke | brāk |
2nd person singular | brūkest, brūkst | brākest, brākst |
3rd person singular | brūketh, brūkth | brāk |
plural | brūkath | breken |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | brūke | breke |
plural | brūke, brūken | breke, breken |
imperative | present | |
singular | brūk | |
plural | brūketh | |
participle | present | past |
brūkande | ebreken, breken |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbru.ka/
- Rhymes: -uka
- Syllabification: bru‧ka
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brûka/
- Hyphenation: bru‧ka
Noun
brȕka f (Cyrillic spelling бру̏ка)
Declension
Related terms
Swedish
Etymology
From Middle Low German bruken, from Old Saxon brukan.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Usage notes
Like English used to, but as natural-sounding in the present tense as in the past tense.
Conjugation
Conjugation of bruka (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | bruka | brukas | ||
Supine | brukat | brukats | ||
Imperative | bruka | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | bruken | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | brukar | brukade | brukas | brukades |
Ind. plural1 | bruka | brukade | brukas | brukades |
Subjunctive2 | bruke | brukade | brukes | brukades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | brukande | |||
Past participle | brukad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Descendants
- → Finnish: ruukata
Further reading
- bruka in Svensk ordbok.
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