bors
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch borst, from Middle Dutch borst, from Old Dutch brust, from Proto-Germanic *brusts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔ(ː)rs/
Audio (file)
Albanian
Një bors mashkullor.
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Chuvash пӑрӑҫ (părăś), dialectal Ottoman Turkish برج (burc), from an Iranian language[1] (see Persian مرچ (murč) for more).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈborʃ]
- Hyphenation: bors
- Rhymes: -orʃ
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bors | borsok |
| accusative | borsot | borsokat |
| dative | borsnak | borsoknak |
| instrumental | borssal | borsokkal |
| causal-final | borsért | borsokért |
| translative | borssá | borsokká |
| terminative | borsig | borsokig |
| essive-formal | borsként | borsokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | borsban | borsokban |
| superessive | borson | borsokon |
| adessive | borsnál | borsoknál |
| illative | borsba | borsokba |
| sublative | borsra | borsokra |
| allative | borshoz | borsokhoz |
| elative | borsból | borsokból |
| delative | borsról | borsokról |
| ablative | borstól | borsoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
borsé | borsoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
borséi | borsokéi |
| Possessive forms of bors | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | borsom | borsaim |
| 2nd person sing. | borsod | borsaid |
| 3rd person sing. | borsa | borsai |
| 1st person plural | borsunk | borsaink |
| 2nd person plural | borsotok | borsaitok |
| 3rd person plural | borsuk | borsaik |
Derived terms
- borsika
- borsos
- borsoz
Compound words
Expressions
- borsot tör az orra alá
- kicsi a bors, de erős
References
- bors in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- bors in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bors in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
- Róna-Tas, András ((Can we date this quote?)) “A Hungarian word of Turkic origin coming from India: bors ‘pepper’”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2020-12-01
Icelandic
Latvian
Etymology
From the stem of boraks.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɔːrs]
| (file) |
Noun
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| B | |
| Previous: berilijs (Be) | |
| Next: ogleklis (C) | |
bors m (1st declension)
- boron (chemical element, a metalloid, with atomic number 5)
- bora savienojumi ― boron compounds
- bora mēslojums ― boron fertilizers
Declension
Declension of bors (1st declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | bors | — |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | boru | — |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | bora | — |
| dative (datīvs) | boram | — |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | boru | — |
| locative (lokatīvs) | borā | — |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | bor | — |
Swedish
Anagrams
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