beige
English
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French (dialectal) beige, from Old French bege (“color of undyed wool or cotton”), from an Alpine language (compare Franco-Provençal bézho, Romansch besch (“dull grey”)), from Vulgar Latin *bysseus (“cottony grey”) (compare French bis, Catalan bis, Italian bigio), from Late Latin byssus (“cotton”), from Ancient Greek βύσσος (bússos, “cotton homespun”), from Semitic (compare Hebrew/Aramaic בוץ (būṣ)). Doublet of bice.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbeɪʒ/, /ˈbeɪd͡ʒ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪʒ, -eɪdʒ
Noun
beige (countable and uncountable, plural beiges)
Translations
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Adjective
beige (comparative beiger or more beige, superlative beigest or most beige)
- Having a slightly yellowish gray colour, as that of unbleached wool.
- Synonyms: bland, indistinct, colorless, drab
- 1956, Delano Ames, chapter 24, in Crime out of Mind:
- Dagobert had only one customer, an American who wore square, rimless glasses and a beige suit and looked like a Wall Street tycoon.
- 2006 November 23, Michel Marriott, “When Beige Won’t Do”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
- Mr. Lauwaert of Sony said he realized that most consumers were not going to buy computers that cost far more than discount beige boxes.
- (informal, originally US) Comfortably dull and unadventurous, in a way that suggests middle-class suburbia.
- 2007, Prairie L. Markussen, Cover, page 48:
- Think about it: he grew up in Iowa, the beigest of states, was doted on, loved generously by his parents, the top of his class, probably voted Most Handsome of 2000.
- 2010, Gerald J. McCarthy, A Man of Substances:
- In the beigest parts of suburbia where I grew up, bridge was a game played by groups of parents in recreation rooms furnished with upright pianos and souvenir sombreros.
- 2016, Penelope Garcia, “The Witness”, in Criminal Minds, season 11, episode 2:
- He has no criminal record. He has no traffic tickets. His social media posts are just like... he's beige.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
- Appendix:Colors
Further reading
beige on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Jonathon Green (2024) “beige adj.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Dutch
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French beige, from Middle French beige, from Old French bege.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛːʒə/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: bei‧ge
Inflection
Declension of beige | ||||
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uninflected | beige | |||
inflected | beige | |||
comparative | beiger | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | beige | beiger | het beigest het beigeste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | beige | beigere | beigeste |
n. sing. | beige | beiger | beigeste | |
plural | beige | beigere | beigeste | |
definite | beige | beigere | beigeste | |
partitive | beiges | beigers | — |
Derived terms
- beigeachtig
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbei̯ɡe/, [ˈbe̞i̯ɡe̞]
- IPA(key): /ˈbeːʒi/, [ˈbe̞ːʒi]
- Rhymes: -eiɡe
- Syllabification(key): bei‧ge
Declension
Inflection of beige (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | beige | beiget | |
genitive | beigen | beigejen | |
partitive | beigeä | beigejä | |
illative | beigeen | beigeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | beige | beiget | |
accusative | nom. | beige | beiget |
gen. | beigen | ||
genitive | beigen | beigejen beigeinrare | |
partitive | beigeä | beigejä | |
inessive | beigessä | beigeissä | |
elative | beigestä | beigeistä | |
illative | beigeen | beigeihin | |
adessive | beigellä | beigeillä | |
ablative | beigeltä | beigeiltä | |
allative | beigelle | beigeille | |
essive | beigenä | beigeinä | |
translative | beigeksi | beigeiksi | |
abessive | beigettä | beigeittä | |
instructive | — | beigein | |
comitative | — | beigeine |
Possessive forms of beige (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Declension
Inflection of beige (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | beige | beiget | ||
genitive | beigen | beigejen | ||
partitive | beigeä | beigejä | ||
illative | beigeen | beigeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | beige | beiget | ||
accusative | nom. | beige | beiget | |
gen. | beigen | |||
genitive | beigen | beigejen beigeinrare | ||
partitive | beigeä | beigejä | ||
inessive | beigessä | beigeissä | ||
elative | beigestä | beigeistä | ||
illative | beigeen | beigeihin | ||
adessive | beigellä | beigeillä | ||
ablative | beigeltä | beigeiltä | ||
allative | beigelle | beigeille | ||
essive | beigenä | beigeinä | ||
translative | beigeksi | beigeiksi | ||
abessive | beigettä | beigeittä | ||
instructive | — | beigein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of beige (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “beige”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French bege.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛʒ/
Audio (file)
Descendants
- → Catalan: beix
- → Dutch: beige
- Afrikaans: beige
- → English: beige
- Hindi: बेज (bej)
- → Hijazi Arabic: بيج (bēj)
- → Estonian: beež
- → Finnish: beesi, beige, bees
- → Galician: beixe
- → German: beige, Beige
- → Greek: μπεζ (bez)
- → Hungarian: bézs
- → Italian: beige
- → Japanese: ベージュ (bēju)
- → Korean: 베이지 (beiji)
- → Louisiana Creole: bèj
- → Luxembourgish: beige
- → Persian: بژ
- → Polish: beż
- → Portuguese: bege
- → Romanian: bej
- → Russian: беж (bež)
- → Spanish: beis, beige
- → Swedish: beige
- → Turkish: bej
- → Vietnamese: be
Further reading
- “beige”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
- Predicative form: IPA(key): /beːʃ/, /bɛːʃ/
- Inflected forms: IPA(key): /beːʒə/, /bɛːʒə/, /beːʃə/, /bɛːʃə/
- Rhymes: -eːʃə, -eːʃ, -ɛːʃ, -ɛːʒə, -eːʒə, -ɛːʃə
Usage notes
Beige is inflected like a regular adjective in pronunciation. However, since its basic form is written with a mute -e, the inflectional ending -e is not visible in writing: das beige [beːʒə] Haus – the beige house.
The other inflectional endings are visible: in dem beigen Haus – in the beige house.
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist beige | sie ist beige | es ist beige | sie sind beige | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | beiger | beige | beiges | beige |
genitive | beigen | beiger | beigen | beiger | |
dative | beigem | beiger | beigem | beigen | |
accusative | beigen | beige | beiges | beige | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der beige | die beige | das beige | die beigen |
genitive | des beigen | der beigen | des beigen | der beigen | |
dative | dem beigen | der beigen | dem beigen | den beigen | |
accusative | den beigen | die beige | das beige | die beigen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein beiger | eine beige | ein beiges | (keine) beigen |
genitive | eines beigen | einer beigen | eines beigen | (keiner) beigen | |
dative | einem beigen | einer beigen | einem beigen | (keinen) beigen | |
accusative | einen beigen | eine beige | ein beiges | (keine) beigen |
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaɪ̯ɡə/
- Hyphenation: bei‧ge
Verb
beige
- inflection of beigen:
- first-person singular present
- first/third-person singular subjunctive I
- singular imperative
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbeːʃ/
audio (file)
Declension
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- besj (alternative spelling)
References
- “beige” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- besj (alternative spelling)
Adjective
beige (singular and plural beige, comparative beigare, indefinite superlative beigast, definite superlative beigaste)
References
- “beige” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbeiʃ/ [ˈbei̯ʃ]
- Rhymes: -eiʃ
- IPA(key): /ˈbeis/ [ˈbei̯s]
- Rhymes: -eis
- IPA(key): /ˈbeʃ/ [ˈbeʃ]
- Rhymes: -eʃ
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- “beige”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
Attested from 1895. Unadapted borrowing from French beige. The slang definition is likely associated to the perceived blandness of the color.
Pronunciation
- (Sweden) IPA(key): /beːɧ/, /bɛːɧ/
- Rhymes: -eːɧ, -ɛːɧ
Adjective
beige
- beige.
- Hon hade en lång, beige kappa på sig.
- She wore a long, beige coat.
- (slang) boring, uninteresting, negative.
- Din morsa är så jävla beige!
- Your mother is so damn dull.
Declension
Inflection of beige | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | beige | beigare | beigast |
Neuter singular | beigt | beigare | beigast |
Plural | beiga | beigare | beigast |
Masculine plural3 | beige | beigare | beigast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | beige | beigare | beigaste |
All | beiga | beigare | beigaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |