aspirar
Asturian
Verb
aspirar (first-person singular indicative present aspiro, past participle aspiráu)
- (intransitive) to inhale (to draw air into the lungs)
- to hoover, vacuum-clean
Conjugation
Synonyms
- (inhale): inspirar
Catalan
Verb
aspirar (first-person singular present aspiro, first-person singular preterite aspirí, past participle aspirat)
Conjugation
infinitive | aspirar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aspirant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | aspirat | aspirada | |||||
plural | aspirats | aspirades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aspiro | aspires | aspira | aspirem | aspireu | aspiren | |
imperfect | aspirava | aspiraves | aspirava | aspiràvem | aspiràveu | aspiraven | |
future | aspiraré | aspiraràs | aspirarà | aspirarem | aspirareu | aspiraran | |
preterite | aspirí | aspirares | aspirà | aspiràrem | aspiràreu | aspiraren | |
conditional | aspiraria | aspiraries | aspiraria | aspiraríem | aspiraríeu | aspirarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aspiri | aspiris | aspiri | aspirem | aspireu | aspirin | |
imperfect | aspirés | aspiressis | aspirés | aspiréssim | aspiréssiu | aspiressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | aspira | aspiri | aspirem | aspireu | aspirin | |
negative (no) | — | no aspiris | no aspiri | no aspirem | no aspireu | no aspirin |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “aspirar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Verb
aspirar (first-person singular present aspiro, first-person singular preterite aspirei, past participle aspirado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
Further reading
- “aspirar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English aspirate, French aspirer, German aspirieren, Italian aspirare, Russian аспири́ровать (aspirírovatʹ), Spanish aspirar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aspiˈrar/
Verb
aspirar (present aspiras, past aspiris, future aspiros, conditional aspirus, imperative aspirez)
Conjugation
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present | past | future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aspirar | aspirir | aspiror | ||||
tense | aspiras | aspiris | aspiros | ||||
conditional | aspirus | ||||||
imperative | aspirez | ||||||
adjective active participle | aspiranta | aspirinta | aspironta | ||||
adverbial active participle | aspirante | aspirinte | aspironte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | aspiranto | aspirinto | aspironto | |||
plural | aspiranti | aspirinti | aspironti | ||||
adjective passive participle | aspirata | aspirita | aspirota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | aspirate | aspirite | aspirote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | aspirato | aspirito | aspiroto | |||
plural | aspirati | aspiriti | aspiroti |
Derived terms
- aspirajo (“aspirate”)
- aspirilo (“aspirator”)
- aspiro (“inhaling, inbreathing, suction, aspiration: ardent wish”)
- aspiro-signo (“sign of aspiration”)
- aspiro-tubo (“suction pipe”)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /as.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [as.piˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /as.piˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aʃ.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [aʃ.piˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /as.piˈɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐʃ.piˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐʃ.piˈɾa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: as‧pi‧rar
Verb
aspirar (first-person singular present aspiro, first-person singular preterite aspirei, past participle aspirado)
- (transitive) to vacuum (to clean with a vacuum cleaner)
- (intransitive) to inspire (to draw air into the lungs)
- (transitive or auxiliary with a and a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to aspire (to dream of becoming something)
- (phonetics, transitive) to aspirate (to produce a puff of breath with a consonant)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aspiˈɾaɾ/ [as.piˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: as‧pi‧rar
Verb
aspirar (first-person singular present aspiro, first-person singular preterite aspiré, past participle aspirado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive aspirar | |||||||
dative | aspirarme | aspirarte | aspirarle, aspirarse | aspirarnos | aspiraros | aspirarles, aspirarse | |
accusative | aspirarme | aspirarte | aspirarlo, aspirarla, aspirarse | aspirarnos | aspiraros | aspirarlos, aspirarlas, aspirarse | |
with gerund aspirando | |||||||
dative | aspirándome | aspirándote | aspirándole, aspirándose | aspirándonos | aspirándoos | aspirándoles, aspirándose | |
accusative | aspirándome | aspirándote | aspirándolo, aspirándola, aspirándose | aspirándonos | aspirándoos | aspirándolos, aspirándolas, aspirándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aspira | |||||||
dative | aspírame | aspírate | aspírale | aspíranos | not used | aspírales | |
accusative | aspírame | aspírate | aspíralo, aspírala | aspíranos | not used | aspíralos, aspíralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aspirá | |||||||
dative | aspirame | aspirate | aspirale | aspiranos | not used | aspirales | |
accusative | aspirame | aspirate | aspiralo, aspirala | aspiranos | not used | aspiralos, aspiralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative aspire | |||||||
dative | aspíreme | not used | aspírele, aspírese | aspírenos | not used | aspíreles | |
accusative | aspíreme | not used | aspírelo, aspírela, aspírese | aspírenos | not used | aspírelos, aspírelas | |
with first-person plural imperative aspiremos | |||||||
dative | not used | aspirémoste | aspirémosle | aspirémonos | aspirémoos | aspirémosles | |
accusative | not used | aspirémoste | aspirémoslo, aspirémosla | aspirémonos | aspirémoos | aspirémoslos, aspirémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative aspirad | |||||||
dative | aspiradme | not used | aspiradle | aspiradnos | aspiraos | aspiradles | |
accusative | aspiradme | not used | aspiradlo, aspiradla | aspiradnos | aspiraos | aspiradlos, aspiradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative aspiren | |||||||
dative | aspírenme | not used | aspírenle | aspírennos | not used | aspírenles, aspírense | |
accusative | aspírenme | not used | aspírenlo, aspírenla | aspírennos | not used | aspírenlos, aspírenlas, aspírense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “aspirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014