arandus
Latin
Etymology
Future passive participle of arō.
Participle
arandus (feminine aranda, neuter arandum); first/second-declension participle
- which is to be ploughed, tilled, cultivated, farmed; i.e., arable
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.211–213:
- “Fēmina, quae nostrīs errāns in fīnibus urbem
exiguam pretiō posuit, cui lītus arandum,
cuique locī lēgēs dedimus [...].”- “A woman, astray, who planted her little town along our shores for a price, to whom we gave arable coastland, and to whom [we gave] laws of settlement [...].”
(A resentful King Iarbas mocks Queen Dido; the acreage she bought for Carthage may be small, sandy, and less than ideal for farming. Robert Fagles’ translation, pg. 135, conveys Iarbas’ bitterness: “We tossed her some beach to plow – on my terms [...].”)
- “A woman, astray, who planted her little town along our shores for a price, to whom we gave arable coastland, and to whom [we gave] laws of settlement [...].”
- “Fēmina, quae nostrīs errāns in fīnibus urbem
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | arandus | aranda | arandum | arandī | arandae | aranda | |
Genitive | arandī | arandae | arandī | arandōrum | arandārum | arandōrum | |
Dative | arandō | arandō | arandīs | ||||
Accusative | arandum | arandam | arandum | arandōs | arandās | aranda | |
Ablative | arandō | arandā | arandō | arandīs | |||
Vocative | arande | aranda | arandum | arandī | arandae | aranda |
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