arable
English
Etymology
From Middle English arable, from Middle French arable, from Old French arable, from Latin arābilis, formed from arō (“plow”) + -bilis (“able to be”). Cognate with earable (“arable”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈæɹəbl̩/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Adjective
arable (comparative more arable, superlative most arable)
- (agriculture, of land) Able to be plowed or tilled, capable of growing crops (traditionally contrasted with pasturable lands such as heaths).
- 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter VI, in Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC, page 50:
- And again, since no animal now stole, it was unnecessary to fence off pasture from arable land […]
- (agriculture, NGO jargon, of land) Under cultivation (within any quinquennial period) for the production of crops sown and harvested within the same agricultural year (contrasted with permanently-cropped lands such as orchards).
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
suitable for cultivation
|
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French arable, from Old French arable, from Latin arābilis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ʁabl/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “arable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French arable, from Old French arable, borrowed from Latin arābilis. Equivalent to Middle French arer + -able.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /arˈaːbəl/
Descendants
- English: arable
References
- “arāble, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-03.
Old French
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈɾable/ [aˈɾa.β̞le]
- Rhymes: -able
- Syllabification: a‧ra‧ble
Related terms
Further reading
- “arable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.