anus
English
Etymology
First attested in 1658, borrowed from Middle French anus or its etymon Latin ānus (“ring, anus”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”). See also anal, annular, annelid.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.nəs/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -eɪnəs
Noun
- (anatomy) The lower orifice of the alimentary canal, through which feces and flatus are ejected.
- (informal, derogatory) An impolite, unpopular, or unintelligent person.
Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:anus
Derived terms
Translations
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Catalan
Related terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaː.nʏs/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: anus
Derived terms
- anusridder
- anusspier
Related terms
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑ(ː)nus/, [ˈɑ̝(ː)nus̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑnus
- Syllabification(key): a‧nus
Declension
Inflection of anus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | anus | anukset | ||
genitive | anuksen | anusten anuksien | ||
partitive | anusta | anuksia | ||
illative | anukseen | anuksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | anus | anukset | ||
accusative | nom. | anus | anukset | |
gen. | anuksen | |||
genitive | anuksen | anusten anuksien | ||
partitive | anusta | anuksia | ||
inessive | anuksessa | anuksissa | ||
elative | anuksesta | anuksista | ||
illative | anukseen | anuksiin | ||
adessive | anuksella | anuksilla | ||
ablative | anukselta | anuksilta | ||
allative | anukselle | anuksille | ||
essive | anuksena | anuksina | ||
translative | anukseksi | anuksiksi | ||
abessive | anuksetta | anuksitta | ||
instructive | — | anuksin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of anus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “anus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.nys/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ys
Synonyms
- (vulgar) trou du cul, trou de balle
Related terms
Descendants
- → Turkish: anüs
Further reading
- “anus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *ānos (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Old Irish áinne (from Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”)), Old Armenian անուր (anur, “ring, necklace”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.nus/, [ˈäːnʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈäːnus]
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ānus | ānī |
Genitive | ānī | ānōrum |
Dative | ānō | ānīs |
Accusative | ānum | ānōs |
Ablative | ānō | ānīs |
Vocative | āne | ānī |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Italic *anus (“old woman”), from *h₂en-H-o- (“old woman”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀννίς (annís, “grandmother”), Old Armenian հան (han, “grandmother”), Lithuanian anyta (“mother-in-law”), Old High German ana (“grandmother”), ano (“grandfather”), Old Prussian ane (“grandmother”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈänʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈäːnus]
Noun
anus f (genitive anūs); fourth declension
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | anus | anūs |
Genitive | anūs | anuum |
Dative | anuī | anibus |
Accusative | anum | anūs |
Ablative | anū | anibus |
Vocative | anus | anūs |
Related terms
- anas (#2)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.nuːs/, [ˈänuːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈäːnus]
References
- (anus): “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- (ring): “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- (crone): “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- anus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- anus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ānus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 45
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈanus/
Verb
·anus
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
·anus | unchanged | ·n-anus |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈanus]
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) anus | anusul | (niște) anusuri | anusurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) anus | anusului | (unor) anusuri | anusurilor |
vocative | anusule | anusurilor |
Further reading
- anus in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Swedish
Declension
Declension of anus | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | anus | anuset | anus | anusen |
Genitive | anus | anusets | anus | anusens |
Synonyms
See also
- anal
- ringmuskel (“sphincter”)