ani
English

Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑː.ni/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɑːni
Derived terms
Translations
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Further reading
Ani (bird) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Crotophaga on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Category:Crotophaga on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeɪnaɪ/
- Rhymes: -eɪnaɪ
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “ani”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Akan
Pronunciation
- Tone: LH[1]
Noun
ani
- eye, eyes
- M'ani agye
- My eyes are brightened (I am happy)
- ani den
- (having) hard eyes (= tough, not putting up with anything)
- M'ani agye
Synonyms
References
- Kotey, Paul A. (1998). Twi-English/English-Twi Dictionary. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
- Christaller, Johann Gottlieb (1881) “ani”, in A Dictionary of the Asante and Fante Language Called Tshi (Chwee, Tw̌i), Basel, pages 322–325
- Christaller, Johann Gottlieb (1881) “àníwa”, in A Dictionary of the Asante and Fante Language Called Tshi (Chwee, Tw̌i), Basel, page 332
- Dolphyne, Florence Abena (1996). A Comprehensive Course in Twi (Asante) for the Non-Twi Learner.
- Gyekye, Kwame (1995). An Essay on African Philosophical Thought: The Akan.
- Hollington, Andrea (2015). Traveling Conceptualization.
Albanian
Etymology
Cognate to tani (“now, at present, then”), from Proto-Albanian *nū, from Proto-Indo-European *nū (“now”) (cognate to Sanskrit नू (nū, “now”)).[1] Occurs in coordination with other particles, compare nani, nime.
Further related to Arvanitika Albanian αί (e, “yes”)[2] and (Standard) Albanian a (“probably, whether; or, there”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ani/
Adverb
ani
Particle
ani
References
- Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 206
- William Martin Leake (1814), RESEARCHES IN GREECE, Part 1 (chapter romaico (greek) - arvanetic vocabulary), page 335 aí (yes)
Biloxi
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Siouan *wa-rį́• (“water”).
References
- Paula Ferris Einaudi, A grammar of Biloxi (1976)
- James Owen Dorsey, John Reed Swanton, A Dictionary of the Biloxi and Ofo Languages (1912)
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧ni
Synonyms
Adverb
ani
- like this
Chickasaw
Etymology
Compare Choctaw ani, Alabama aɬi, Koasati athilaho̱. Compare also Timucua ule (“fruit”) or Tunica elu (“to bear fruit”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ni/
Verb
ani (short verb)
Inflection
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- aa-ani
- ahá̱ni
- aniichi
- aniꞌ
- ibaa-ani
- ibaani
- imanni
- á̱ni
- áꞌni
Related terms
- fokhi (singular object)
- abihili (dual object)
- aani
Choctaw
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aní(ʔ)/
- Transcription: ani'
Declension
possessive (inalienable) | singular | paucal | plural |
---|---|---|---|
first-person ("my, our") | siani | piani | hapiani |
second-person ("thy, your") | chiani | hachiani | |
third-person ("his, her, its, their") | ani |
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech ani, from Proto-Slavic *ani.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaɲɪ]
Audio (file)
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈani]
- Rhymes: -ani
- Hyphenation: an‧i
Conjugation
Conjugation of ani
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Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑni/, [ˈɑ̝ni]
- Rhymes: -ɑni
- Syllabification(key): a‧ni
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *ani (compare Karelian ani, Veps ańi).
Usage notes
Except for some archaic expressions, used only to strengthen the words harvoin, harva (“few”), harvinainen, varhain and varhainen. Sometimes the words are written together, but this is deemed incorrect by language authorities, who decree that ani be spelled as a separate word.
Further reading
- “ani”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Declension
Inflection of ani (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ani | anit | ||
genitive | anin | anien | ||
partitive | ania | aneja | ||
illative | aniin | aneihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ani | anit | ||
accusative | nom. | ani | anit | |
gen. | anin | |||
genitive | anin | anien | ||
partitive | ania | aneja | ||
inessive | anissa | aneissa | ||
elative | anista | aneista | ||
illative | aniin | aneihin | ||
adessive | anilla | aneilla | ||
ablative | anilta | aneilta | ||
allative | anille | aneille | ||
essive | anina | aneina | ||
translative | aniksi | aneiksi | ||
abessive | anitta | aneitta | ||
instructive | — | anein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of ani (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hypernyms
Greenlandic
Etymology
From Proto-Inuit *änI(ɣ), from Proto-Eskimo *aNǝ-Lɣun. Cognate with Inuktitut ᐊᓂ (ani), and Nunatsiavummiutut anik.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɛ.ni/
Declension
References
- ani in Katersat
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *aŋi, from Proto-Central Pacific *aŋi, from Proto-Oceanic *aŋin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haŋin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.ni/, [ˈɐ.ni]
Derived terms
- hoʻāni (“to let wind”)
- aniani (“cool, refreshing”)
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “ani”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.ni/
- Rhymes: -ani
- Hyphenation: à‧ni
Kashubian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ani. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + ni
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈani/
- Syllabification: a‧ni
Further reading
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “ani”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi, volume 1, page 26
- “ani”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Kriol
Ladin
Latin
References
- ani in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Masurian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish ani. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + ni.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaɲi]
- Syllabification: a‧ni
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English ǣniġ, āniġ (“any”), from Proto-Germanic *ainagaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaniː/, /ˈɛniː/, /ˈɔniː/
- (early) IPA(key): /ˈɑːniː/, /ˈɛːniː/
References
- “anī, limiting adj..”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Nupe
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ā.nĩ́/
Adverb
aní
- already
- Mi jin u aní. ― I've done it already.
- A gí yangíci kpáátá aní, u á zo. ― They've eaten all the food already, it's finished.
- Ǹdá á bici aní. ― Father had run off.
Usage notes
- Used to form the present perfect tense, and can be used with á for emphasis or to express the pluperfect.
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ani. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + ni.
Particle
ani
- even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)
Descendants
- Czech: ani
References
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ani”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Irish
Old Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ani. First attested in 1386.
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “ani”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “ani”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “ani”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “ani”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish ani. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + ni.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.ɲi/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aɲi
- Syllabification: a‧ni
- Homophone: Ani
Conjunction
ani
Particle
ani
- (Middle Polish) not even
- (Middle Polish) not also; Further details are uncertain.
- 1588, Ambrogio Calepino, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 692a:
- Nec, et Neque - Ani tez.
- 1588, Ambrogio Calepino, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 691b:
- Ne - Nie, ani.
- (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.
Derived terms
- ani, ani
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), ani is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 46 times in scientific texts, 13 times in news, 42 times in essays, 117 times in fiction, and 116 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 333 times, making it the 151st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
- Ida Kurcz (1990) “ani”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 8
Further reading
- ani in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ani in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ani”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “ANI”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2011 April 2
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ani”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ani”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “ani”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 37
Romansch
Sidamo
Etymology
From Proto-Cushitic *ʔani, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku. Cognates include Afar anú, Hadiyya ane, Oromo ani and Somali aniga, furthermore Amharic እኔ (ʾəne).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈani/
- Hyphenation: a‧ni
See also
References
- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 70
Silesian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish ani. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + ni
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɲi/
- Rhymes: -aɲi
- Syllabification: a‧ni
Further reading
- ani in silling.org
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaɲi]
Conjunction
ani
Further reading
- “ani”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanih (“harvest”), from Proto-Austronesian *qaniS (“harvest”). Compare Aklanon ani, Cebuano ani, and Tausug ani.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔani/ [ˈʔa.nɪ]
- Rhymes: -ani
- Syllabification: a‧ni
Noun
ani (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜒ)
- harvest; crop
- act of harvesting
- (figurative) outcome of one's work; consequence of one's effort
Derived terms
- anihan
- anihin
- mag-ani
- pag-aani
- pag-anihan
- tag-ani
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈni/ [ʔɐˈni]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: a‧ni
Usage notes
- The word is used before names of persons.
Related terms
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈni/ [ʔɐˈni]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: a‧ni
Turkish
Derived terms
Uneapa
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *(ia-)ni, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ia-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(ia-)ni. Compare Cebuano ani.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ani/
Further reading
- Terry Crowley et al, The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 367
Venetian
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ani.
Adverb
ani
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “абсолютно, весьма, вообще, довольно, как раз, крайне, очень, практически, совершенно, чрезвычайно”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Zaghawa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔanɪ/
References
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad