aingid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *anegeti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈanʲɣʲiðʲ/
Conjugation
Simple, class B I present, t preterite, unreduplicated s future, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | aingid | aingit | ||||||
| Conj. | ·anich | ||||||||
| Rel. | ainges | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | anachtae | anachtai | ||||||
| Conj. | ·anacht | ·anachtatar | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·anacht | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | anais; ainsium (with suffixed pronoun -um) | |||||||
| Conj. | ·anus | ·anais | ·ain | ·anset, ·ainset | ·ainister | ||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | ·ainsed | ·ainsitis | ·anastais | ||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | ain | ainged | anagar | aingiter | |||||
| Verbal noun | anacol | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | anachtae | ||||||||
- Note: the future and the present subjunctive have the same form, as do the conditional and the past subjunctive. The forms are listed here as being future/conditional, but in context they could also be present/past subjunctive.
Derived terms
- ad·anaig
- ad·indnaig
- do·indnaig
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| aingid | unchanged | n-aingid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “aingid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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