amparar
Asturian
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Is it like Spanish?”)
Verb
amparar (first-person singular indicative present amparo, past participle amparáu)
- to safeguard
Conjugation
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese amparar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *anteparō, *anteparāre (“to prevent”), from Latin ante- + parō, parāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ampaˈɾaɾ]
Verb
amparar (first-person singular present amparo, first-person singular preterite amparei, past participle amparado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “amparar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “amparar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “amparar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “amparar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “amparar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “amparar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *anteparāre (“to prevent”), from Latin ante- + parō. Compare Spanish amparar, Catalan emparar, Occitan aparar.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: am‧pa‧rar
Verb
amparar (first-person singular present amparo, first-person singular preterite amparei, past participle amparado)
- to safeguard
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish amparar, emparar, from Vulgar Latin *anteparāre (“to prevent”), from Latin ante- + parō, parāre. Compare Portuguese amparar, Catalan emparar, Occitan aparar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ampaˈɾaɾ/ [ãm.paˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: am‧pa‧rar
Verb
amparar (first-person singular present amparo, first-person singular preterite amparé, past participle amparado)
- (transitive) to safeguard
- Synonym: resguardar
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive amparar | |||||||
dative | ampararme | ampararte | ampararle, ampararse | ampararnos | ampararos | ampararles, ampararse | |
accusative | ampararme | ampararte | ampararlo, ampararla, ampararse | ampararnos | ampararos | ampararlos, ampararlas, ampararse | |
with gerund amparando | |||||||
dative | amparándome | amparándote | amparándole, amparándose | amparándonos | amparándoos | amparándoles, amparándose | |
accusative | amparándome | amparándote | amparándolo, amparándola, amparándose | amparándonos | amparándoos | amparándolos, amparándolas, amparándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ampara | |||||||
dative | ampárame | ampárate | ampárale | ampáranos | not used | ampárales | |
accusative | ampárame | ampárate | ampáralo, ampárala | ampáranos | not used | ampáralos, ampáralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ampará | |||||||
dative | amparame | amparate | amparale | amparanos | not used | amparales | |
accusative | amparame | amparate | amparalo, amparala | amparanos | not used | amparalos, amparalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative ampare | |||||||
dative | ampáreme | not used | ampárele, ampárese | ampárenos | not used | ampáreles | |
accusative | ampáreme | not used | ampárelo, ampárela, ampárese | ampárenos | not used | ampárelos, ampárelas | |
with first-person plural imperative amparemos | |||||||
dative | not used | amparémoste | amparémosle | amparémonos | amparémoos | amparémosles | |
accusative | not used | amparémoste | amparémoslo, amparémosla | amparémonos | amparémoos | amparémoslos, amparémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative amparad | |||||||
dative | amparadme | not used | amparadle | amparadnos | amparaos | amparadles | |
accusative | amparadme | not used | amparadlo, amparadla | amparadnos | amparaos | amparadlos, amparadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative amparen | |||||||
dative | ampárenme | not used | ampárenle | ampárennos | not used | ampárenles, ampárense | |
accusative | ampárenme | not used | ampárenlo, ampárenla | ampárennos | not used | ampárenlos, ampárenlas, ampárense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “amparar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014