aliar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French aliier, from Latin alligāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

aliar (first-person singular present alio, first-person singular preterite alií, past participle aliat)

  1. to ally
  2. to alloy
    Synonym: lligar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aliar (first conjugation)
infinitive aliar
gerund aliant
past participle masculine feminine
singular aliat aliada
plural aliats aliades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present alio alies alia aliem alieu alien
imperfect aliava aliaves aliava aliàvem aliàveu aliaven
future aliaré aliaràs aliarà aliarem aliareu aliaran
preterite alií aliares alià aliàrem aliàreu aliaren
conditional aliaria aliaries aliaria aliaríem aliaríeu aliarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present aliï aliïs aliï aliem alieu aliïn
imperfect aliés aliessis aliés aliéssim aliéssiu aliessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — alia aliï aliem alieu aliïn
negative (no) — no aliïs no aliï no aliem no alieu no aliïn

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin alligāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.liˈa(ʁ)/ [a.lɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /aˈlja(ʁ)/ [aˈlja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.liˈa(ɾ)/ [a.lɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /aˈlja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.liˈa(ʁ)/ [a.lɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /aˈlja(ʁ)/ [aˈlja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.liˈa(ɻ)/ [a.lɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /aˈlja(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈljaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈlja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: a‧li‧ar

Verb

aliar (first-person singular present alio, first-person singular preterite aliei, past participle aliado)

  1. (transitive) to ally (to unite by agreement)
  2. (transitive) to unite

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aliar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal aliar
Personal aliar aliares aliar aliarmos aliardes aliarem
Gerund
aliando
Past participle
Masculine aliado aliados
Feminine aliada aliadas
Indicative
Present alio alias alia aliamos aliais aliam
Imperfect aliava aliavas aliava aliávamos aliáveis aliavam
Preterite aliei aliaste aliou aliamos1, aliámos2 aliastes aliaram
Pluperfect aliara aliaras aliara aliáramos aliáreis aliaram
Future aliarei aliarás aliará aliaremos aliareis aliarão
Conditional aliaria aliarias aliaria aliaríamos aliaríeis aliariam
Subjunctive
Present alie alies alie aliemos alieis aliem
Imperfect aliasse aliasses aliasse aliássemos aliásseis aliassem
Future aliar aliares aliar aliarmos aliardes aliarem
Imperative
Affirmative alia alie aliemos aliai aliem
Negative (não) não alies não alie não aliemos não alieis não aliem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish [Term?], from Old French alier, from Latin alligāre (“to bind”). Cognate with English ally.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aˈljaɾ/ [aˈljaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧liar

Verb

aliar (first-person singular present alío, first-person singular preterite alié, past participle aliado)

  1. to ally, unite
    Synonym: unir
  2. (reflexive) to ally (to unite by agreement)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aliar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive aliar
gerund aliando
past participle masculine feminine
singular aliado aliada
plural aliados aliadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present alío alíastú
aliásvos		 alía aliamos aliáis alían
imperfect aliaba aliabas aliaba aliábamos aliabais aliaban
preterite alié aliaste alió aliamos aliasteis aliaron
future aliaré aliarás aliará aliaremos aliaréis aliarán
conditional aliaría aliarías aliaría aliaríamos aliaríais aliarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present alíe alíestú
aliésvos2		 alíe aliemos aliéis alíen
imperfect
(ra)		 aliara aliaras aliara aliáramos aliarais aliaran
imperfect
(se)		 aliase aliases aliase aliásemos aliaseis aliasen
future1 aliare aliares aliare aliáremos aliareis aliaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative alíatú
aliávos		 alíe aliemos aliad alíen
negative no alíes no alíe no aliemos no aliéis no alíen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of aliar (i-í alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive aliar
dative aliarme aliarte aliarle, aliarse aliarnos aliaros aliarles, aliarse
accusative aliarme aliarte aliarlo, aliarla, aliarse aliarnos aliaros aliarlos, aliarlas, aliarse
with gerund aliando
dative aliándome aliándote aliándole, aliándose aliándonos aliándoos aliándoles, aliándose
accusative aliándome aliándote aliándolo, aliándola, aliándose aliándonos aliándoos aliándolos, aliándolas, aliándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative alía
dative alíame alíate alíale alíanos not used alíales
accusative alíame alíate alíalo, alíala alíanos not used alíalos, alíalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aliá
dative aliame aliate aliale alianos not used aliales
accusative aliame aliate alialo, aliala alianos not used alialos, alialas
with formal second-person singular imperative alíe
dative alíeme not used alíele, alíese alíenos not used alíeles
accusative alíeme not used alíelo, alíela, alíese alíenos not used alíelos, alíelas
with first-person plural imperative aliemos
dative not used aliémoste aliémosle aliémonos aliémoos aliémosles
accusative not used aliémoste aliémoslo, aliémosla aliémonos aliémoos aliémoslos, aliémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative aliad
dative aliadme not used aliadle aliadnos aliaos aliadles
accusative aliadme not used aliadlo, aliadla aliadnos aliaos aliadlos, aliadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative alíen
dative alíenme not used alíenle alíennos not used alíenles, alíense
accusative alíenme not used alíenlo, alíenla alíennos not used alíenlos, alíenlas, alíense

Derived terms

Further reading
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