albino
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese albino and Spanish albino.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ælˈbiːnəʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ælˈbaɪnoʊ/
- (Ireland) IPA(key): /alˈbiːnoː/
Audio (US) (file)
Adjective
albino (not comparable)
- Congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); born with albinism.
Usage notes
- The term is considered offensive by some (when used as a term for human beings); "albinistic" is a possible alternative.[1]
- The term is not comparative: one either has albinism (a recessive genetic trait) or does not. While the effects of albinism may be more marked in some individuals, this does not make those individuals "more albino" than others. To the extent that it could be comparable, perhaps in metaphoric usage, the comparatives would be more/most/less/least albino (not *albinoer, *albinest, etc).
Synonyms
- (lacking melanin): albinal, albinic, albinistic, albinoid, hypomelanistic, hypomelanoid, amelanistic, amelanoid
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “having an excess of melanin”): hypermelanistic, hypermelanoid, melanistic, melanoid
Derived terms
- alarplasty
- albinoism
- interalar
- postalar
- prealar
- pseudoalbino
- [[subalar alated: dealated alate: quadrialate alation: dealation albedo: albedometer albicans: nonalbicans albinism: pseudoalbinism albinoid: albinoidism albino: albiness#English|subalar alated: dealated alate: quadrialate alation: dealation albedo: albedometer albicans: nonalbicans albinism: pseudoalbinism albinoid: albinoidism albino: albiness]]
Translations
|
See also
- (lacking pigment): hypopigmented
- (having an excess of pigment): hyperpigmented
- leucistic
Noun
albino (plural albinos or albinoes)
- (countable) A person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one born with albinism.
Usage notes
- The term is considered offensive by some when used to designate a human being; the phrase "person with albinism" is a neutral alternative.[1]
Synonyms
- (one lacking melanin): albinoid, hypomelanoid, amelanoid
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “one having an excess of melanin”): hypermelanoid, melano, melanoid
Translations
|
References
- (Please provide the book title or journal name), 2014 September 22 (last accessed), archived from the original on 10 January 2015
Danish
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Noun
albino c (singular definite albinoen, plural indefinite albinoer)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | albino | albinoen | albinoer | albinoerne |
genitive | albinos | albinoens | albinoers | albinoernes |
Related terms
Further reading
- “albino” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɑlˈbi.noː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: al‧bi‧no
- Rhymes: -inoː
Noun
albino m or f (plural albino's, diminutive albino'tje n)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Descendants
- → Indonesian: albino
Adjective
albino (not comparable)
- albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Inflection
Inflection of albino | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | albino | |||
inflected | albino | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | albino | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | albino | ||
n. sing. | albino | |||
plural | albino | |||
definite | albino | |||
partitive |
Related terms
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [alˈbino]
- Rhymes: -ino
- Hyphenation: al‧bin‧o
Noun
albino (accusative singular albinon, plural albinoj, accusative plural albinojn)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Galician
Derived terms
Further reading
- “albino”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [alˈbino]
- Hyphenation: al‧bi‧no
Noun
albino (first-person possessive albinoku, second-person possessive albinomu, third-person possessive albinonya)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism.
Related terms
Further reading
- “albino” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈbi.no/
- Rhymes: -ino
- Hyphenation: al‧bì‧no
Derived terms
Further reading
- albino in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Noun
albino m (definite singular albinoen, indefinite plural albinoer, definite plural albinoene)
- an albino (person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism)
- (as a noun modifier) albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Noun
albino m (definite singular albinoen, indefinite plural albinoar, definite plural albinoane)
- an albino (as above)
- (as a noun modifier) albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
References
- “albino” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Medieval Latin albinus, from Latin albus.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /awˈbĩ.nu/ [aʊ̯ˈbĩ.nu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /awˈbi.no/ [aʊ̯ˈbi.no]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /alˈbi.nu/ [aɫˈβi.nu]
- Hyphenation: al‧bi‧no
Adjective
albino (feminine albina, masculine plural albinos, feminine plural albinas)
- albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Derived terms
Noun
albino m (plural albinos, feminine albina, feminine plural albinas)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
References
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Declension
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈbino/ [alˈβ̞i.no]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -ino
- Syllabification: al‧bi‧no
Adjective
albino (feminine albina, masculine plural albinos, feminine plural albinas)
- albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Derived terms
Noun
albino m (plural albinos, feminine albina, feminine plural albinas)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Further reading
- “albino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili

Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Swedish
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Adjective
albino
- albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Usage notes
- Compounded with the noun it modifies, e.g. albinopåfågel for English "albino peacock".
Noun
albino c (plural albiner)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism