sarka
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sarka, from Proto-Uralic *sarka (“branch?”). Cognates include Estonian sarg, Ingrian sarka, Karelian sarka, Livvi sargu, Veps sarg, Votic sarkõ, Northern Sami suorgi (“branch”), Tundra Nenets [script needed] (tārka, “branch”) and Northern Selkup [script needed] (tolka, “branch”) (from Proto-Samoyedic *tårkå).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑrkɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝rkɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑrkɑ
- Syllabification(key): sar‧ka
Noun
sarka
Declension
| Inflection of sarka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sarka | sarat | ||
| genitive | saran | sarkojen | ||
| partitive | sarkaa | sarkoja | ||
| illative | sarkaan | sarkoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | sarka | sarat | ||
| accusative | nom. | sarka | sarat | |
| gen. | saran | |||
| genitive | saran | sarkojen sarkainrare | ||
| partitive | sarkaa | sarkoja | ||
| inessive | sarassa | saroissa | ||
| elative | sarasta | saroista | ||
| illative | sarkaan | sarkoihin | ||
| adessive | saralla | saroilla | ||
| ablative | saralta | saroilta | ||
| allative | saralle | saroille | ||
| essive | sarkana | sarkoina | ||
| translative | saraksi | saroiksi | ||
| abessive | saratta | saroitta | ||
| instructive | — | saroin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of sarka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (field, area, branch): ala
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “sarka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Hausa
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃɒrkɒ]
- Hyphenation: sar‧ka
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sarka | — |
| accusative | sarkát | — |
| dative | sarkának | — |
| instrumental | sarkával | — |
| causal-final | sarkáért | — |
| translative | sarkává | — |
| terminative | sarkáig | — |
| essive-formal | sarkaként | — |
| essive-modal | sarkául | — |
| inessive | sarkában | — |
| superessive | sarkán | — |
| adessive | sarkánál | — |
| illative | sarkába | — |
| sublative | sarkára | — |
| allative | sarkához | — |
| elative | sarkából | — |
| delative | sarkáról | — |
| ablative | sarkától | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
sarkáé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
sarkáéi | — |
Ingrian
Sarka (1).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑrkɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑrk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑrkɑ/, [ˈʃɑrɡ̊ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrk, -ɑrkɑ
- Hyphenation: sar‧ka
Noun
sarka
- strip, patch (of a field)
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 40:
- Sarat kitsaat laahittii.
- The narrow strips of the field were ploughed.
- frieze (coarse woolen cloth)
Declension
| Declension of sarka (type 3/kana, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sarka | sarat |
| genitive | saran | sarkoin |
| partitive | sarkaa | sarkoja |
| illative | sarkaa | sarkoi |
| inessive | saras | sarois |
| elative | sarast | saroist |
| allative | saralle | saroille |
| adessive | saral | saroil |
| ablative | saralt | saroilt |
| translative | saraks | saroiks |
| essive | sarkanna, sarkaan | sarkoinna, sarkoin |
| exessive1) | sarkant | sarkoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 506
Latvian
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsar.ka/
- Rhymes: -arka
- Syllabification: sar‧ka
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