airar

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ajˈɾa(ʁ)/ [aɪ̯ˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ajˈɾa(ɾ)/ [aɪ̯ˈɾa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ajˈɾa(ʁ)/ [aɪ̯ˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ajˈɾa(ɻ)/ [aɪ̯ˈɾa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ajˈɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ajˈɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ai‧rar

Verb

airar (first-person singular present airo, first-person singular preterite airei, past participle airado)

  1. to anger

Conjugation
    Conjugation of airar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal airar
Personal airar airares airar airarmos airardes airarem
Gerund
airando
Past participle
Masculine airado airados
Feminine airada airadas
Indicative
Present airo airas aira airamos airais airam
Imperfect airava airavas airava airávamos airáveis airavam
Preterite airei airaste airou airamos1, airámos2 airastes airaram
Pluperfect airara airaras airara airáramos airáreis airaram
Future airarei airarás airará airaremos airareis airarão
Conditional airaria airarias airaria airaríamos airaríeis airariam
Subjunctive
Present aire aires aire airemos aireis airem
Imperfect airasse airasses airasse airássemos airásseis airassem
Future airar airares airar airarmos airardes airarem
Imperative
Affirmative aira aire airemos airai airem
Negative (não) não aires não aire não airemos não aireis não airem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ ira (“ire; wrath”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aiˈɾaɾ/ [ai̯ˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ai‧rar

Verb

airar (first-person singular present aíro, first-person singular preterite airé, past participle airado)

  1. to anger
    Synonyms: enojar, enfadar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of airar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive airar
gerund airando
past participle masculine feminine
singular airado airada
plural airados airadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aíro aírastú
airásvos		 aíra airamos airáis aíran
imperfect airaba airabas airaba airábamos airabais airaban
preterite airé airaste airó airamos airasteis airaron
future airaré airarás airará airaremos airaréis airarán
conditional airaría airarías airaría airaríamos airaríais airarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aíre aírestú
airésvos2		 aíre airemos airéis aíren
imperfect
(ra)		 airara airaras airara airáramos airarais airaran
imperfect
(se)		 airase airases airase airásemos airaseis airasen
future1 airare airares airare airáremos airareis airaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative aíratú
airávos		 aíre airemos airad aíren
negative no aíres no aíre no airemos no airéis no aíren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of airar (i-í alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive airar
dative airarme airarte airarle, airarse airarnos airaros airarles, airarse
accusative airarme airarte airarlo, airarla, airarse airarnos airaros airarlos, airarlas, airarse
with gerund airando
dative airándome airándote airándole, airándose airándonos airándoos airándoles, airándose
accusative airándome airándote airándolo, airándola, airándose airándonos airándoos airándolos, airándolas, airándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aíra
dative aírame aírate aírale aíranos not used aírales
accusative aírame aírate aíralo, aírala aíranos not used aíralos, aíralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative airá
dative airame airate airale airanos not used airales
accusative airame airate airalo, airala airanos not used airalos, airalas
with formal second-person singular imperative aíre
dative aíreme not used aírele, aírese aírenos not used aíreles
accusative aíreme not used aírelo, aírela, aírese aírenos not used aírelos, aírelas
with first-person plural imperative airemos
dative not used airémoste airémosle airémonos airémoos airémosles
accusative not used airémoste airémoslo, airémosla airémonos airémoos airémoslos, airémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative airad
dative airadme not used airadle airadnos airaos airadles
accusative airadme not used airadlo, airadla airadnos airaos airadlos, airadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aíren
dative aírenme not used aírenle aírennos not used aírenles, aírense
accusative aírenme not used aírenlo, aírenla aírennos not used aírenlos, aírenlas, aírense

Derived terms

Further reading
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