鬃

See also: 骔

鬃	U+9B03, 鬃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B03

← 鬂
[U+9B02]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鬄 →
[U+9B04]

Translingual

Han character

鬃 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹十一火 (SHJMF), four-corner 7290₁, composition ⿱髟宗)

mane
neck bristles

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1454, character 40

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45470

Dae Jaweon: page 1985, character 30

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4529, character 2

Unihan data for U+9B03

Chinese

trad.		鬃
simp. ^#		鬃
2nd round simp.		骔
alternative forms		騌／骔𤙷𥪗𨲇𣮤騌／骔𤙷𥪗𨲇𣮤騣／鬃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (宗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
淙	zuːŋ, sruːŋs, *zuːŋ
鬃	zuːŋ, ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ
漴	*zruːŋs
粽	*ʔsoːŋs
宗	*ʔsuːŋ
倧	*ʔsuːŋ
綜	*ʔsuːŋs
錝	*ʔsuːŋs
賨	*zuːŋ
琮	*zuːŋ
悰	*zuːŋ
孮	*zuːŋ
誴	*zuːŋ
崇	*zruŋ
崈	*zruŋ
踪	*ʔsoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zuːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ) : semantic 髟 (“appearance of long hair”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zōng (zong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chong / chang

(Teochew, Peng'im): zang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zong
  - Wade–Giles: tsung¹
  - Yale: dzūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
  - Palladius: цзун (czun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung¹
  - Yale: jūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: zung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong
  - Tâi-lô: tsong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chang
  - Tâi-lô: tsang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zafng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡saŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saŋ³³/

Note:

chong - literary;
chang - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: dzowng, dzraewng

Rime
Character	鬃	鬃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	冬 (5)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	藏宗切	士江切
Baxter	dzowng	dzraewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuoŋ/	/d͡ʒˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuoŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zoŋ/	/d͡ʒɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zawŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡zoŋ/	/d͡ʒɔŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡zuoŋ/	/d͡ʒɔŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuoŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐʱɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cóng	chuáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung⁴	cong⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zuːŋ/, /*ʔsoːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬃	鬃	鬃
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	17887	17890	17900
Phonetic component	宗	宗	宗
Rime group	終	東	終
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	淙	葼	賨
Old Chinese	/*zuːŋ/	/*ʔsoːŋ/	/*zuːŋ/
Notes		騣後起別體，廣韻集韻只作騣

Definitions

鬃

mane
馬鬃／马鬃 ― mǎzōng ― horse's mane
(Southern Min) hair
頭鬃／头鬃 [Hokkien] ― thâu-chang [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― hair (on the head)
(Teochew, Leizhou Min, Hainanese) hair worn in a bun or coil; bun

Compounds

中鬃 (zhōngzōng)
尾鬃
豬鬃／猪鬃
豬鬃草／猪鬃草
領鬃／领鬃
頭鬃／头鬃 (thâu-chang) (Min Nan)
馬鬃／马鬃 (mǎzōng)
馬鬃雨／马鬃雨
髼鬃
鬃刷
鬃帽
鬃晶
鬃毛 (zōngmáo)
鬃角
鬃頭／鬃头
鬃髮／鬃发
鬃鬣

Descendants

Zhuang: coeng

References

“鬃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鬃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ぞう (zō); ず (zu)
Kan-on: そう (sō)
Kun: たてがみ (tategami, 鬃)

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