See also:
U+98B8, 颸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98B8

[U+98B7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+98B9]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 182, +9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓田心 (HNWP), four-corner 76213, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1413, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43888
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1935, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4488, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+98B8

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sʰrɯ) : phonetic (OC *snɯ, *snɯs) + semantic .

Etymology

Attested late: in Shuowen Jiezi and Chuci.[1]

Unger (1984) notes () resemblance to Tibetan རྫི (rdzi, wind), which Schuessler (2007) derives instead from earlier *riy and further from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *g-ləy (wind) (> Proto-Tani *rji (wind) & Burmese လေ (le, wind, air)); Schuessler sees a more promising link to White Hmong cua (ibid.) (< Proto-Hmong-Mien *N-cæwH > Iu Mien nziaaux) (all meaning "wind").

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (19)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsrhi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰɨ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰiə/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ci1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13845
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰrɯ/

Definitions

  1. (literary) strong wind
  2. (literary) cool breeze

Compounds

  • 南颸南飔
  • 寒颸寒飔
  • 晚颸晚飔
  • 晴颸晴飔
  • 暮颸暮飔
  • 曾颸曾飔
  • 涼颸凉飔
  • 緒颸绪飔
  • 輕颸轻飔
  • 金颸金飔
  • 陰颸阴飔
  • 霜颸霜飔 (shuāngsī)
  • 頑颸顽飔
  • 颸厲飔厉
  • 颸風飔风
  • 颸颸飔飔
  • 魯颸鲁飔

References

  1. Liu Shipei 劉師培. 〈楚辭考異〉 "Research on Differences in Chuci" in《劉申叔遺書》 Senior Liu Shenshu's Posthumous Papers, edited by Qian Xuantong 錢玄同

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. cool breeze of autumn

Readings

  • On (unclassified): (shi)
  • Kun: すずしいかぜ (suzushīkaze)
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