鏟

See also: 剗, 剷, and 铲
鏟 U+93DF, 鏟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93DF
← 鏞
[U+93DE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鏠 →
[U+93E0]

Translingual

Han character

鏟 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金卜竹一 (CYHM) or 金卜大一 (CYKM), four-corner 80115, composition ⿰釒産(GV) or ⿰釒產(HTJK))

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1320, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40810
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1820, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4251, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+93DF

Chinese
trad. 鏟/剷*
simp. 铲*
alternative forms 𨪑 historical form
𨲨 historical form
𩮲 historical form
𠚿 historical form
𱐙 early simplified form

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (彦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
喭 *ŋaːns, *ŋrans
鏟 *sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ, *sŋ̊ʰraːns
産 *sŋreːnʔ
簅 *sreːnʔ
摌 *sreːnʔ
嵼 *sŋreːnʔ
滻 *sŋreːnʔ
顏 *ŋraːn
楌 *ŋraːn
偐 *ŋraːns
齴 *ŋranʔ
遃 *ŋranʔ
嵃 *ŋranʔ
彦 *ŋrans
諺 *ŋrans

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ, *sŋ̊ʰraːns) : semantic 金 + phonetic 產 (OC *sŋreːnʔ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • chhán - literary;
    • chhián - vernacular.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 5tshe
          • MiniDict: tshe去
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2tshe
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰe³⁴/
Rime
Character 鏟 鏟
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 初 (19) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 山 (73) 刪 (69)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 初限切 初鴈切
Baxter tsrheanX tsrhaenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃʰˠɛnX/ /t͡ʃʰˠanH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚænX/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚanH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃʰænX/ /t͡ʃʰɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨnX/ /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨnH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃʰɛnX/ /t͡ʃʰanH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃʰænX/ /t͡ʃʰanH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂʰănX/ /ʈ͡ʂʰanH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chǎn chàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 caan2 caan3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鏟 鏟
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14398 14404
Phonetic
component		 彦 彦
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 2 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 剗 鏟
Old
Chinese		 /*sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ/ /*sŋ̊ʰraːns/

Definitions

鏟

  1. spade; shovel; scoop
  2. to shovel; to level off
  3. to root out; to destroy
  4. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to delete (data on a computer or other device)
    剷咗個app／铲咗个app [Cantonese]  ―  caan2 zo2 go3 app [Jyutping]  ―  to delete the app

Usage notes

The traditional form 剷 is usually reserved for the verb sense.

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鏟子 (“shovel; spade”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 鍤
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鏟子, 鐵鍬
Mandarin Jinan 鏟子
Luoyang 鏟子
Wuhan 鏟子
Chengdu 鏟鏟
Guiyang 鏟鏟
Liuzhou 鐵鏟
Yangzhou 鏟子
Cantonese Guangzhou 鐵鏟
Dongguan 鐵鏟
Gan Nanchang 鏟子
Lichuan 鏟子
Hakka Meixian 鐵鏟
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 砂撩
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 撩鏟, 圓筆, 砂撩
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 砂撩
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 砂撩
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 砂撩
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鉛筆
Jin Taiyuan 鏟子
Eastern Min Fuzhou 鏟
Southern Min Xiamen 拓仔, 鎙仔
Zhangzhou 拓仔, 塗挑
Taipei 沙挑, 尖挑
New Taipei (Sanxia) 沙挑
Kaohsiung 鉛筆
Yilan 沙挑
Changhua (Lukang) 鉛筆仔
Taichung 塗鍤
Tainan 塗挑
Hsinchu 沙挑
Kinmen 拓仔, 鎙
Penghu (Magong) 拓仔
Shantou 鐵鏟
Haikou 鐵鏟, 鏟
Wu Danyang 鏟子
Xiang Changsha 鏟子, 洋鏟
Loudi 鏟子

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
鏟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): さん (san); せん (sen)
  • Kun: いたがね (itagane)

Korean

Hanja

鏟 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鏟: Hán Việt readings: sạn[1][2], sản[3][4]
鏟: Nôm readings: sản[3], san[3], sán[5], xẻng[3], sám

  1. chữ Hán form of sạn (“shovel”).
  2. Nôm form of xẻng (“shovel”).

References
  1. Nguyễn (1974).
  2. Thiều Chửu (1942).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Trần (1999).
  5. Hồ (1976).
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