諧

See also: 谐

諧	U+8AE7, 諧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AE7

← 諦
[U+8AE6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

諨 →
[U+8AE8]

Translingual

Han character

諧 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口心心日 (YRPPA), four-corner 0166₁, composition ⿰訁皆)

Derived characters

𢹆

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1170, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35718

Dae Jaweon: page 1635, character 30

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3996, character 9

Unihan data for U+8AE7

Chinese

trad.		諧
simp.		谐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
皆	*kriːl
偕	*kriːl
階	*kriːl
喈	*kriːl
稭	kriːl, kriːd
堦	*kriːl
楷	kriːl, kʰriːlʔ
鶛	*kriːl
湝	kriːl, ɡriːl
蝔	kriːl, ɡriːl
鍇	kriːl, kʰriːlʔ
揩	*kʰriːl
諧	*ɡriːl
瑎	*ɡriːl
龤	*ɡriːl

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xié (xie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haai⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hài
Northern Min (KCR): hǎi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hâi / ôe

(Teochew, Peng'im): hai⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xié
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sié
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh²
  - Yale: syé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
  - Palladius: се (se)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haai⁴
  - Yale: hàaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hài
  - Hakka Romanization System: haiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hai²
  - Sinological IPA: /hai̯¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hǎi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xai²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâi
  - Tâi-lô: hâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haai
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hai²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ôe
  - Tâi-lô: uê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oee
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ue²⁴/

Note:

hâi - literary;
ôe - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hai⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hâi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai⁵⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 諧
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕiɛ³⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕie⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ɕiɛ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ɕiɛ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ɕiɛ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Xining	/ɕi²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕie¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕiə⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕiɤ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/xai²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ɕiai³¹/
	Guiyang	/ɕie²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕiɛ³¹/
	Nanjing	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Hefei	/ɕie̞⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕie¹¹/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/ɕie³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦie²³/
	Suzhou	/ɦiɪ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦie̞²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/ɦa³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕie⁴⁴/ /ɕia⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/xai¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɦai¹²/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/hai¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/hai²¹/
	Nanning	/hai²¹/
	Hong Kong	/hai²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/hai³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/hai⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)
	Shantou (Teochew)	/hai⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/hai³¹/

Middle Chinese: heaj

Rime
Character	諧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸皆切
Baxter	heaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəɨj/
Li Rong	/ɣɛi/
Wang Li	/ɣɐi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haai⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡriːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	諧
Reading #	1/1
No.	6429
Phonetic component	皆
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	諧
Old Chinese	/*ɡriːl/

Definitions

諧

to harmonize; to coordinate; to fit together
harmonious; coordinated; congruous
joke; jest
(Quanzhou Hokkien) to persuade; to advise

Compounds

不諧／不谐
不諧當／不谐当
以諧秦晉／以谐秦晋
俳諧／俳谐 (páixié)
克諧／克谐
和諧／和谐 (héxié)
榮諧伉儷／荣谐伉俪
琴瑟和諧／琴瑟和谐
續齊諧記／续齐谐记
詼諧／诙谐 (huīxié)
詼諧曲／诙谐曲
詼諧笑浪／诙谐笑浪
調諧／调谐 (tiáoxié)
調諧器／调谐器
諧價／谐价
諧劇／谐剧
諧和／谐和 (xiéhé)
諧戲／谐戏
諧當／谐当
諧聲／谐声 (xiéshēng)
諧聲偏旁／谐声偏旁
諧臣／谐臣
諧語／谐语
諧謔／谐谑 (xiéxuè)
諧趣／谐趣
諧音／谐音 (xiéyīn)
魚水和諧／鱼水和谐
齊諧／齐谐

Japanese

Kanji

諧

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

accord, harmony

Readings

Go-on: げ (ge)
Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
Kun: やわらぐ (yawaragu, 諧らぐ); かなう (kanau, 諧う)

Compounds

諧謔(かいぎゃく) (kaigyaku)
俳諧(はいかい) (haikai)

Korean

Hanja

諧 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)

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Vietnamese

Han character

諧: Hán Nôm readings: hài, giai

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