衫

See also: 杉
衫 U+886B, 衫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-886B
← 衪
[U+886A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 衬 →
[U+886C]

Translingual

Han character

衫 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中竹竹竹 (LHHH), four-corner 32222, composition ⿰衤彡)

Derived characters
  • 𥓸

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1112, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34111
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1577, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3075, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+886B

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 衫

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 衫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (彡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
杉 *sreːm
彡 *sroːm, *slom
衫 *sroːm
髟 *priw, *piw, *sroːm
釤 *sraːms
䑣 *l̥ʰun
彤 *l'uːŋ
浵 *l'uːŋ
肜 *luŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sroːm) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).

Pronunciation

Note: sam1 - literary.
Note:
  • saⁿ - vernacular;
  • sam - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 衫
Mandarin Beijing /ʂan⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʂan⁴⁴/
Tianjin /san²¹/
Jinan /ʂã²¹³/
Qingdao /ʂã²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʂan²⁴/
Xi'an /sã²¹/
Xining /sã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂan⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ʂɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /san⁴⁴/
Wuhan /san⁵⁵/
Chengdu /san⁵⁵/
Guiyang /san⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʂã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʂaŋ³¹/
Hefei /ʂæ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /sæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /sɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /sæ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /se⁵³/
Suzhou /se̞⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /sẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /sa³³/
Hui Shexian /sɛ³¹/
Tunxi /sɔn²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /san³³/
Xiangtan /san³³/
Gan Nanchang /san⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /sam⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /sɑm²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sam⁵⁵/
Nanning /sam⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /sam⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sam⁵⁵/
/sã⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /saŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /saŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sã³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /saŋ²³/
/ta²³/
Rime
Character 衫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 銜 (149)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 所銜切
Baxter sraem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠam/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃᵚam/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃam/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂaɨm/
Li
Rong		 /ʃam/
Wang
Li		 /ʃam/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂam/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 saam1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 衫
Reading # 1/1
No. 11044
Phonetic
component		 彡
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 衫
Old
Chinese		 /*sroːm/

Definitions

衫

  1. (literary or Wu) unlined garment
  2. (literary or Cantonese, Min) shirt; top (Classifier: 件 c; 領／领 mn)
    一件衫 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 gin6 saam1 [Jyutping]  ―  a shirt
  3. (literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Pinghua) clothing; clothes (Classifier: 套 c; 軀／躯 mn)
    一套衫 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 tou3 saam1 [Jyutping]  ―  a set of clothes

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 上衣 (“upper garment; top”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 上衣
Mandarin Beijing 褂子, 上衣
Harbin 上裝
Jinan 褂子, 上身兒
Luoyang 上身兒
Xi'an 衫子, 褂子
Yinchuan 衣裳
Wuhan 褂子
Chengdu 上裝
Guilin 上衣
Yangzhou 上裝, 褂子
Hefei 褂子
Malaysia 衣
Singapore 衣
Cantonese Guangzhou 衫
Hong Kong 衫
Macau 衫
Dongguan 衫
Yangjiang 衫
Maoming (Xinpo) 衫
Hepu (Lianzhou) 衣裳
Hepu (Shatian) 大衫
Beihai 衫
Beihai (Nankang) 衫
Beihai (Yingpan) 衫
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 衫
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 衫
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 衫
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 衫
Penang (Guangfu) 衫
Singapore (Guangfu) 衫
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 衫
Móng Cái 衫
Gan Nanchang 褂子
Hakka Meixian 衫, 短衫, 褂仔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 衫
Wuhua (Huacheng) 褂哩
Heyuan (Bendihua) 衫
Wengyuan 衫
Liannan 衫
Jiexi 衫
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 衫
Changting 衫
Wuping (Yanqian) 衫
Ninghua 衫
Yudu 衫
Tonggu (Sandu) 衫
Ganzhou (Panlong) 衫衣
Dayu 衫
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 衫
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 衫
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 衫
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 衫
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 衫
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 衫
Hong Kong 衫
Mengshan (Xihe) 衫
Luchuan 衫
Senai (Huiyang) 衫
Kuching (Hepo) 衫
Huizhou Jixi 衣裳
Jin Taiyuan 襖兒, 褂子, 衫子
Xinzhou 襖兒
Northern Min Jian'ou 衫
Eastern Min Fuzhou 衫
Southern Min Xiamen 衫
Quanzhou 衫
Yongchun 衫
Zhangzhou 衫
Taipei 衫 GT
Penang (Hokkien) 衫
Singapore (Hokkien) 衫
Medan (Hokkien) 衫
Chaozhou 衫
Shantou 衫
Shantou (Chenghai) 衫
Jieyang 衫
Haifeng 衫
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 衫
Singapore (Teochew) 衫
Leizhou 衫
Wenchang 衫
Haikou 衫
Singapore (Hainanese) 衫
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 衫
Wu Shanghai 上裝, 上衣, 衣裳
Suzhou 上裝
Danyang 衣裳, 衣衫
Hangzhou 上裝
Ningbo 上裝
Wenzhou 衣裳
Xiang Changsha 褂子
Loudi 衣衫
Shuangfeng 衣衫
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
Dialectal synonyms of 衣服 (“clothes”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 衣, 衣裳, 衣服
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 衣服, 衣裳
Mandarin Beijing 衣裳, 衣服
Taiwan 衣服, 衣裳
Tianjin 衣裳, 衣服
Harbin 衣服, 衣裳
Shenyang 衣裳
Yantai (Muping) 衣裳
Jinan 衣裳, 衣服
Luoyang 衣裳
Wanrong 行李, 穿的
Kaifeng 衣裳
Xi'an 衣裳
Yinchuan 衣裳
Lanzhou 衣裳
Xining 衣裳
Ürümqi 衣裳
Wuhan 衣服, 衣裳
Chengdu 衣裳, 衣服
Chongqing 衣服
Guiyang 衣裳, 衣服
Kunming 衣裳
Guilin 衣服
Liuzhou 衣裳, 衣服
Xuzhou 衣裳, 衣服
Yangzhou 衣裳
Nanjing 衣裳, 衣服
Hefei 衣裳
Nantong 衣裳
Yanping 衣裳
Malaysia 衣服
Singapore 衣服
Cantonese Guangzhou 衫褲, 衫
Hong Kong 衫褲, 衫
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 衣裳
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 衫
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 衫褲
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 衫褲
Macau 衫
Guangzhou (Panyu) 衫
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 衫
Guangzhou (Conghua) 衫
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 衫褲
Foshan 衫
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 衫
Foshan (Shunde) 衫
Foshan (Sanshui) 衫
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 衫
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 衫
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 衫
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 衫褲
Zhuhai (Doumen) 衫褲
Jiangmen (Baisha) 衫褲
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 衫褲
Taishan 衫, 衫褲
Kaiping (Chikan) 衫褲
Enping (Niujiang) 衫褲
Heshan (Yayao) 衫褲
Dongguan 衫褲, 衫
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 衫褲
Qingyuan 衫褲
Fogang 衫
Yingde (Hanguang) 衫
Yangshan 衣服, 衫褲
Lianshan (Butian) 衫褲
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 衫
Shaoguan 衫
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 衫, 衣服
Renhua 衫
Lechang 衫
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 衫
Sihui 衫褲
Guangning 衫褲
Deqing 衫
Huaiji 衫
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 衫
Yunfu 衫
Xinxing 衫
Luoding 衫
Yunan (Pingtai) 衫
Yangjiang 衫褲
Xinyi 衫褲
Maoming (Xinpo) 衫褲
Lianjiang 衫
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 衫褲
Nanning 衫褲, 衫
Wuzhou 衫
Yulin 衫
Hepu (Lianzhou) 衣裳
Hepu (Shatian) 衣裳
Guiping 衫褲
Mengshan (Xihe) 衫褲
Guigang (Nanjiang) 衫褲
Beiliu (Tangliao) 衫褲
Baise 衫褲
Bobai 衫褲
Lingshan 衫褲
Pubei 衫褲
Qinzhou 衫褲
Beihai 衣裳, 衫褲
Beihai (Nankang) 衣裳
Beihai (Yingpan) 衣裳
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 衫褲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 衫褲
Ningming 衫褲
Hengzhou 衫褲
Hezhou (Pumen) 衫
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 衫褲
Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) 衫
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 衫褲, 衫
Singapore (Guangfu) 衫褲, 衫
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 衫褲
Móng Cái 衫褲
Gan Nanchang 衣裳
Lichuan 衣裳
Pingxiang 衣服
Hakka Meixian 衫褲
Xingning 衫褲
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 衫褲
Huiyang 衫褲
Huidong (Daling) 衫褲
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 衫褲
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 衫
Wuhua (Huacheng) 衫褲
Heyuan (Bendihua) 衫褲
Wengyuan 衫褲
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 衫褲
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 衫褲
Liannan 衫褲
Conghua (Lütian) 衫
Jiexi 衫褲
Luhe 衫褲
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 衫褲
Changting 衫褲
Wuping 衫褲
Wuping (Yanqian) 衫褲
Wuping (Pingyu) 衫褲
Liancheng 衫褲
Ninghua 衫褲
Yudu 衫褲
Ningdu 衫褲
Ruijin 衫褲
Shicheng 衫褲
Shangyou (Shexi) 衫褲
Tonggu (Sandu) 衫褲
Ganzhou (Panlong) 衫褲
Dayu 衫褲
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 衫褲
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 衫褲
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 衫褲
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 衫褲
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 衫褲
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 衫褲
Hong Kong 衫褲
Mengshan (Xihe) 衫褲
Luchuan 衫褲
Senai (Huiyang) 衫褲
Kuching (Hepo) 衫褲
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 衫褲, 衫
Huizhou Jixi 衣裳
Jin Taiyuan 衣裳
Xinzhou 衣裳
Northern Min Jian'ou 衣裳
Jianyang 衣裳
Pucheng (Shibei) 衣裳
Eastern Min Fuzhou 衣裳, 身頌
Fuqing 衣裳, 衫褲
Matsu 衣裳
Sitiawan (Gutian) 衣裳
Southern Min Xiamen 衫, 衫褲, 衫穿, 身穿
Quanzhou 衫, 衫褲, 身穿
Yongchun 衫褲
Zhangzhou 衫, 衫褲, 身穿, 衫仔
Taipei 衫, 衫仔褲
New Taipei (Sanxia) 衫
Kaohsiung 衫, 衫仔褲
Yilan 衫, 衫仔褲
Changhua (Lukang) 衫, 衫仔褲
Taichung 衫
Taichung (Wuqi) 衫, 衫仔褲
Tainan 衫
Taitung 衫
Hsinchu 衫
Kinmen 衫
Penghu (Magong) 衫
Penang (Hokkien) 衫
Singapore (Hokkien) 衫褲, 衫
Manila (Hokkien) 衫, 衫褲
Pingnan (Shangdu) 衣服
Chaozhou 衫褲, 衫
Shantou 衫褲, 衫
Shantou (Chenghai) 衫褲
Shantou (Chaoyang) 衫褲
Jieyang 衫褲
Haifeng 衫褲
Phnom Penh (Teochew) 衫褲
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 衫褲
Singapore (Teochew) 衫褲, 衫
Pontianak (Teochew) 衫褲
Leizhou 衫褲
Haikou 衫褲
Qionghai 衫褲
Puxian Min Putian 衣裳, 衫褲
Xianyou 衫褲
Wu Shanghai 衣裳
Shanghai (Chongming) 衣裳
Suzhou 衣裳
Danyang 衣裳, 衣衫
Hangzhou 衣裳
Ningbo 衣裳, 衣衫 dated
Wenzhou 衣裳, 衣裳兒服
Jinhua 衣裳
Xiang Changsha 衣服, 衣, 衣褲
Loudi 衣褲
Shuangfeng 衣服, 衣褲

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
衫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. thin cloth, especially thin silk [1]
  2. thin undergarment, thin underwear[1]
  3. a type of women's clothing, namely the upper part of a two-piece suit[1]

Readings

References
  1. Akiyasu Tōdō; et al, 漢字源, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

衫 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

衫: Hán Nôm readings: sam, oam, sờm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.