苺
See also: 莓
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Translingual
Han character
苺 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿田卜戈 (TWYI), four-corner 44507, composition ⿱艹母)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1025, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30824
- Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3199, character 2
- Unihan data for U+82FA
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (母) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 脢 | *mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
| 挴 | *mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ |
| 海 | *hmlɯːʔ |
| 毐 | *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ |
| 呣 | *mɯ |
| 拇 | *mɯʔ |
| 母 | *mɯʔ |
| 胟 | *mɯʔ |
| 姆 | *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ |
| 畮 | *mɯʔ |
| 踇 | *mɯʔ |
| 苺 | *mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs |
| 莓 | *mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
| 敏 | *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ |
| 鰵 | *mrɯŋʔ |
| 慜 | *mrɯŋʔ |
| 毋 | *ma |
| 梅 | *mɯː |
| 酶 | *mɯː |
| 鋂 | *mɯː |
| 每 | *mɯːʔ |
| 毎 | *mɯːs |
| 痗 | *mɯːs, *hmɯːs |
| 晦 | *hmɯːs |
| 誨 | *hmɯːs |
| 悔 | *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs |
| 霉 | *mrɯl |
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 苺 |
| いちご Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 莓 |
⟨i ti pi1ko1⟩ → /itibʲikʷo/ → */itimiko/ → */itĩɡo/ → /it͡siɡo/ → /it͡ɕiɡo/
First attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).
Shift from Old Japanese 蓬蔂 (itibiko → ichibiko), attested earlier in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE) and the Shinsen Jikyō (c. 900 CE), itself a compound of 斎 (i-, prefix expressing sacredness) + 血 (chi, “blood”) + 彦 (hiko, “boy, prince”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) いちご [ìchígó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) いちご [íꜜchìgò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [it͡ɕiɡo̞]
- (Tohoku) IPA(key): [ɨzɨŋo̞], [ɨzɨᵑɡo̞]
Noun
苺 or 苺 • (ichigo)
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as イチゴ.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 苺色 (ichigo-iro)
- 苺ジャム (ichigo jamu, “strawberry jam”)
- 苺舌 (ichigojita)
- 苺状果 (ichigo jōka)
- 苺大福 (ichigo daifuku)
- 苺繋 (ichigotsunagi)
- いちご煮 (ichigo-ni)
- 石垣苺 (Ishigaki ichigo)
- オランダ苺 (Oranda ichigo)
- 梶苺, 構苺 (kaji ichigo)
- 木苺 (kīchigo)
- 草苺 (kusa ichigo)
- 蛇苺 (kuchinawa ichigo)
- 熊苺 (kuma ichigo)
- 桑苺 (kuwa ichigo)
- 徳利苺 (tokkuri ichigo)
- 毒苺 (doku ichigo)
- 苗代苺 (nawashiro ichigo)
- 苦苺 (niga ichigo)
- 野苺 (noichigo)
- 薔薇苺 (bara ichigo)
- 冬苺 (fuyuichigo)
- 蛇苺 (hebi ichigo), 蛇苺 (hemi ichigo)
- 紅花苺 (benibana ichigo)
- 紅葉苺 (momiji ichigo)
- 柳苺 (yanagi ichigo)
- 藪苺 (yabuichigo)
- 早生苺 (wase ichigo)
Further reading
- “いっご【苺・莓】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean
Kunigami
Alternative forms
References
- “いちょび【苺・莓】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Oki-No-Erabu
Alternative forms
References
- “いちゅび【苺・莓】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Okinawan
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˀit͡ɕubi/, /ʔit͡ɕubiː/
Noun
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 苺 |
| いちゅびー Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 苺 |
| いちゅび Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
苺 or 苺 (ichubi or ichubī)
References
- “いちゅび【苺・莓】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
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