臉
See also: 脸
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Translingual
Han character
臉 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月人一人 (BOMO), four-corner 78286, composition ⿰⺼僉)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 996, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29954
- Dae Jaweon: page 1447, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2117, character 4
- Unihan data for U+81C9
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (僉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 厱 | *raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam |
| 歛 | *qʰlaːm |
| 臉 | *ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ |
| 醶 | *ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ |
| 鹼 | *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam |
| 薟 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram |
| 匳 | *ɡ·ram |
| 獫 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ |
| 蘞 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam |
| 籢 | *ɡ·ram |
| 斂 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 瀲 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 撿 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ |
| 羷 | *ɡ·ramʔ |
| 殮 | *ɡ·rams |
| 簽 | *skʰlam |
| 僉 | *skʰlam |
| 憸 | *skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 譣 | *skʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 檢 | *kramʔ |
| 瞼 | *kramʔ |
| 儉 | *ɡramʔ |
| 顩 | *ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 嬐 | *ŋramʔ |
| 嶮 | *ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ |
| 噞 | *ŋramʔ, *ŋrams |
| 驗 | *ŋrams |
| 險 | *qʰramʔ |
| 劒 | *kams |
| 劍 | *kams |
| 𩏩 | *qʰam |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ) : semantic ⺼ (“body part”) + phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 臉 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 脸 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gram (“cheek; face”). Cognate with Tibetan འགྲམ་པ ('gram pa, “cheek”), འགྲམ་རུས ('gram rus, “cheekbone”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
臉
- † (anatomy) cheek
- (anatomy) face (Classifier: 張／张 m)
- (by extension) facial expression; complexion
- (figurative) front part of something
- (figurative) reputation; face; image
Synonyms
- (face):
- 喙面 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 嘴臉／嘴脸 (zuǐliǎn) (usually derogatory)
- 臉子／脸子 (liǎnzi) (colloquial)
- 臉蛋／脸蛋 (liǎndàn) (colloquial)
- 臉蛋子／脸蛋子 (liǎndànzi) (colloquial, mainland China)
- 臉部／脸部 (liǎnbù)
- 臉面／脸面 (liǎnmiàn)
- 面 (miàn) (compounds or dialectical)
- 面孔 (miànkǒng) (formal or Wu)
- 面目 (miànmù)
- 面貌 (miànmào)
- 面部 (miànbù)
- 顏面／颜面 (yánmiàn)
Dialectal synonyms of 臉 (“face”) [map]
Compounds
- 上臉／上脸 (shàngliǎn)
- 三花臉／三花脸
- 上頭鋪臉／上头铺脸
- 不得臉／不得脸
- 不要臉／不要脸 (bùyàoliǎn)
- 不順臉／不顺脸
- 丟臉／丢脸 (diūliǎn)
- 二花臉／二花脸
- 倥臉／倥脸
- 做嘴臉／做嘴脸
- 做臉／做脸
- 做臉兒／做脸儿
- 做鬼臉／做鬼脸 (zuò guǐliǎn)
- 光臉／光脸
- 兜臉／兜脸
- 冰臉／冰脸
- 冷臉子／冷脸子 (lěngliǎnzi)
- 凍凌觜臉／冻凌觜脸
- 凹心臉兒／凹心脸儿
- 刮臉／刮脸 (guāliǎn)
- 刷臉／刷脸 (shuāliǎn)
- 刮臉皮／刮脸皮 (guā liǎnpí)
- 劈臉／劈脸
- 劈頭劈臉／劈头劈脸
- 劈頭蓋臉／劈头盖脸 (pītóugàiliǎn)
- 勻臉／匀脸
- 勾臉／勾脸
- 勾臉譜／勾脸谱
- 卸臉／卸脸 (xièliǎn)
- 厚臉皮／厚脸皮 (hòu liǎnpí)
- 反臉／反脸
- 反臉無情／反脸无情
- 含臉／含脸
- 呆著臉／呆著脸
- 哭喪臉／哭丧脸
- 哭喪著臉／哭丧著脸 (kūsāng zhe liǎn)
- 唱紅白臉／唱红白脸
- 喪著臉／丧著脸
- 嘻皮笑臉 (xīpíxiàoliǎn)
- 嘴臉／嘴脸 (zuǐliǎn)
- 圓臉／圆脸
- 團臉／团脸
- 團頭團臉／团头团脸
- 大團白臉／大团白脸
- 大白臉／大白脸
- 大花臉／大花脸
- 娃娃臉／娃娃脸 (wáwaliǎn)
- 嫩臉／嫩脸
- 嬉皮笑臉／嬉皮笑脸 (xīpíxiàoliǎn)
- 孤拐臉／孤拐脸
- 容長臉／容长脸
- 對臉／对脸
- 小白臉／小白脸 (xiǎobáiliǎn)
- 小臉兒／小脸儿
- 小花臉／小花脸
- 平頭大臉／平头大脸
- 平頭整臉／平头整脸
- 平頭正臉／平头正脸
- 後臉兒／后脸儿
- 得臉／得脸
- 急赤白臉／急赤白脸
- 愁眉苦臉／愁眉苦脸 (chóuméikǔliǎn)
- 慢臉／慢脸
- 戴頭識臉／戴头识脸
- 扁塌臉／扁塌脸
- 打腫臉龐／打肿脸庞
- 打臉子／打脸子
- 打花臉／打花脸
- 扮白臉／扮白脸
- 抓破臉兒／抓破脸儿
- 扯破臉皮／扯破脸皮
- 把臉一板／把脸一板
- 扮鬼臉／扮鬼脸 (bànguǐliǎn)
- 抹下臉／抹下脸
- 拉下臉／拉下脸
- 拐子臉／拐子脸
- 抹臉／抹脸
- 拋臉／抛脸
- 拉長臉／拉长脸
- 拍鬼臉／拍鬼脸
- 挨肩擦臉／挨肩擦脸
- 掉背臉／掉背脸
- 掙臉／挣脸
- 掃臉／扫脸
- 撂下臉來／撂下脸来
- 摔臉子／摔脸子
- 撲克臉／扑克脸 (pūkèliǎn)
- 撕破臉／撕破脸 (sīpòliǎn)
- 撲臉／扑脸
- 撲頭撲臉／扑头扑脸
- 擦臉／擦脸
- 攢眉苦臉／攒眉苦脸
- 放下臉／放下脸
- 放下黑臉／放下黑脸
- 整臉／整脸
- 整臉子／整脸子
- 有臉／有脸
- 有臉面／有脸面
- 有頭有臉／有头有脸 (yǒutóuyǒuliǎn)
- 有頭臉／有头脸
- 杏臉／杏脸
- 杏臉桃腮／杏脸桃腮
- 板著臉／板著脸
- 板起臉／板起脸 (bǎnqǐliǎn)
- 架子花臉／架子花脸
- 桃腮杏臉／桃腮杏脸
- 棗核臉／枣核脸
- 樺皮臉／桦皮脸
- 死不要臉／死不要脸
- 死皮賴臉／死皮赖脸 (sǐpílàiliǎn)
- 死要臉／死要脸
- 沉下臉／沉下脸
- 沒皮沒臉／没皮没脸
- 沒皮賴臉／没皮赖脸
- 沒臉／没脸
- 沒臉面／没脸面
- 沒頭沒臉／没头没脸
- 油頭滑臉／油头滑脸
- 洗臉／洗脸 (xǐliǎn)
- 涎皮賴臉／涎皮赖脸 (xiánpílàiliǎn)
- 涎臉／涎脸
- 涎臉涎皮／涎脸涎皮
- 滿臉／满脸 (mǎnliǎn)
- 滿臉堆笑／满脸堆笑
- 滿臉濺朱／满脸溅朱
- 滿臉花／满脸花
- 滿臉通紅／满脸通红
- 滿臉飛紅／满脸飞红
- 灰頭土臉／灰头土脸 (huītóutǔliǎn)
- 照臉／照脸
- 蒸臉／蒸脸
- 熟臉兒／熟脸儿
- 爭臉／争脸
- 狗血噴臉／狗血喷脸
- 獃著臉／獃著脸
- 瓜子臉／瓜子脸 (guāzǐliǎn)
- 生臉兒／生脸儿
- 甩臉子／甩脸子
- 留臉／留脸
- 留臉面／留脸面
- 白臉／白脸 (báiliǎn)
- 白臉兒／白脸儿
- 皮臉／皮脸
- 皮著臉／皮著脸
- 看臉子／看脸子
- 破了臉／破了脸
- 破臉／破脸
- 磨不開臉／磨不开脸
- 神頭鬼臉／神头鬼脸
- 窮腮乞臉／穷腮乞脸
- 笑臉／笑脸 (xiàoliǎn)
- 笑臉攻勢／笑脸攻势
- 紅臉／红脸
- 紅臉兒漢／红脸儿汉
- 絞臉／绞脸
- 給臉／给脸
- 繃臉／绷脸 (běngliǎn)
- 羞羞臉／羞羞脸
- 翻臉／翻脸 (fānliǎn)
- 老臉／老脸
- 老臉皮／老脸皮
- 老著臉／老著脸
- 老著臉皮／老著脸皮
- 耍臉子／耍脸子
- 腆臉／腆脸
- 腆著臉／腆著脸
- 臉上／脸上
- 臉上無光／脸上无光
- 臉上貼金／脸上贴金
- 臉兒／脸儿 (liǎnr)
- 臉型／脸型 (liǎnxíng)
- 臉大／脸大
- 臉嫩／脸嫩
- 臉子／脸子 (liǎnzi)
- 臉孔／脸孔 (liǎnkǒng)
- 臉巴子／脸巴子 (liǎnbāzi)
- 臉帕／脸帕
- 臉龐／脸庞 (liǎnpáng)
- 臉急／脸急
- 臉慢／脸慢
- 臉欺膩玉／脸欺腻玉
- 臉水／脸水
- 臉波／脸波
- 臉熱／脸热
- 臉白氣噎／脸白气噎
- 臉皮／脸皮 (liǎnpí)
- 臉皮厚／脸皮厚
- 臉皮薄／脸皮薄
- 臉盆／脸盆 (liǎnpén)
- 臉盤兒／脸盘儿 (liǎnpánr)
- 臉硬／脸硬
- 臉紅／脸红 (liǎnhóng)
- 臉紅心跳／脸红心跳
- 臉紅耳赤／脸红耳赤
- 臉紅頭脹／脸红头胀
- 臉腦／脸脑
- 臉膛兒／脸膛儿 (liǎntángr)
- 臉色／脸色 (liǎnsè)
- 臉色有異／脸色有异
- 臉蛋／脸蛋 (liǎndàn)
- 臉譜／脸谱 (liǎnpǔ)
- 臉軟／脸软
- 臉軟心慈／脸软心慈
- 臉道／脸道
- 臉部／脸部 (liǎnbù)
- 臉都綠了／脸都绿了
- 臉酸／脸酸
- 臉面／脸面 (liǎnmiàn)
- 臉面之情／脸面之情
- 臉頰／脸颊 (liǎnjiá)
- 臉頰骨／脸颊骨
- 臉黃皮寡／脸黄皮寡
- 花臉／花脸 (huāliǎn)
- 花臉狼／花脸狼
- 苦瓜臉／苦瓜脸 (kǔguāliǎn)
- 苦著臉／苦著脸
- 落著臉／落著脸
- 蓋臉／盖脸
- 薄臉／薄脸
- 蘋果臉／苹果脸
- 虎臉子／虎脸子
- 蟹殼臉／蟹壳脸
- 衲臉／衲脸
- 裝鬼臉／装鬼脸
- 西眉南臉／西眉南脸
- 要臉／要脸 (yàoliǎn)
- 討沒臉面／讨没脸面
- 訕臉／讪脸
- 變嘴臉／变嘴脸
- 變臉／变脸 (biànliǎn)
- 貓兒洗臉／猫儿洗脸
- 貓兒臉／猫儿脸
- 買臉／买脸
- 賠笑臉／赔笑脸 (péixiàoliǎn)
- 賞臉／赏脸 (shǎngliǎn)
- 賣臉／卖脸
- 轉臉／转脸
- 逞臉／逞脸
- 醜頭怪臉／丑头怪脸
- 長著臉／长著脸
- 門臉／门脸 (ménliǎn)
- 門臉兒／门脸儿
- 開臉／开脸
- 闖開臉兒／闯开脸儿
- 陪笑臉／陪笑脸 (péi xiàoliǎn)
- 陰陽臉／阴阳脸
- 露臉／露脸 (lòuliǎn)
- 青臉獠牙／青脸獠牙
- 靦臉／䩄脸
- 鞋臉／鞋脸
- 頇臉／顸脸
- 頭臉／头脸
- 顧臉／顾脸
- 馬起臉／马起脸
- 驢臉／驴脸
- 骨查臉／骨查脸
- 高揚臉兒／高扬脸儿
- 鬼臉／鬼脸 (guǐliǎn)
- 鬼臉青／鬼脸青
- 鴨蛋臉／鸭蛋脸
- 鴨蛋臉兒／鸭蛋脸儿
- 鵝蛋臉兒／鹅蛋脸儿
- 麻胡著臉／麻胡著脸
- 麻臉／麻脸 (máliǎn)
- 黃臉婆／黄脸婆 (huángliǎnpó)
- 黑臉／黑脸
- 黑臉兒／黑脸儿
- 黑臉董嘴／黑脸董嘴
- 鼻青臉腫／鼻青脸肿 (bíqīngliǎnzhǒng)
Pronunciation
Compounds
- 臉䑎／脸䑎
References
- “臉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Readings
- Go-on: けん (ken)←けん (ken, historical)←けむ (kemu, ancient); せん (sen)←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient); れん (ren)←れん (ren, historical)←れむ (remu, ancient)
- Kan-on: けん (ken)←けん (ken, historical)←けむ (kemu, ancient); せん (sen)←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient); らん (ran)←らん (ran, historical)←らむ (ramu, ancient)
- Kan’yō-on: れん (ren)
- Kun: まぶた (mabuta, 臉)
Vietnamese
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