罹

罹	U+7F79, 罹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F79

← 罸
[U+7F78]

CJK Unified Ideographs

罺 →
[U+7F7A]

罹	U+F9E6, 罹 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E6

← 痢
[U+F9E5]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

裏 →
[U+F9E7]

Translingual

Han character

罹 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 田中心人土 (WLPOG), four-corner 6091₄, composition ⿱罒惟)

sorrow, grief
incur, meet with

Derived characters

𮒭

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 949, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28347
Dae Jaweon: page 1391, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2925, character 9
Unihan data for U+7F79
Unihan data for U+F9E6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		罹
alternative forms		離／离

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 网 (“net”) + 忄 (“heart”) + 隹 (“bird”).

The senses represented by this character were often written with the character 離 (OC *rel) in ancient times.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lí (li²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lí
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lí
  - Wade–Giles: li²
  - Yale: lí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lei⁴
  - Yale: lèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: léi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: lje

Rime
Character	罹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	呂支切
Baxter	lje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liə̆/
Li Rong	/lie/
Wang Li	/lǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/lie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]aj/

(Zhengzhang): /*rel/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	罹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lí
Middle Chinese	‹ lje ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]aj/
English	drag into; trouble
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罹
Reading #	1/1
No.	7800
Phonetic component	罹
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	離
Old Chinese	/*rel/

Definitions

罹

to experience; to suffer; to be hit with
to suffer (from a disease)
suffering; misery

Compounds

沒遭罹／没遭罹
百罹
罹患 (líhuàn)
罹病 (líbìng)
罹難／罹难 (línàn)

Japanese

Kanji

罹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: り (ri)
Kan-on: り (ri)
Kun: かかる (kakaru, 罹る)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 罹 (MC lje).

Hanja

Wikisource 罹 (eumhun 걸릴 리 (geollil ri), South Korea 걸릴 이 (geollil i))

Hanja form^? of 리/이 (“to experience; to suffer; to be hit with”).

Compounds

이환 (罹患, ihwan)
이재 (罹災, ijae)
이재민 (罹災民, ijaemin, “victim (of disaster)”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.