硬
See also: 峺
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
硬 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一口一中大 (MRMLK), four-corner 11646, composition ⿰石更)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 831, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24230
- Dae Jaweon: page 1247, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2432, character 6
- Unihan data for U+786C
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
硬 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 鞕 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (丙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 更 | *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs |
| 粳 | *kraːŋ |
| 埂 | *kraːŋ, *kraːŋʔ |
| 浭 | *kraːŋ |
| 稉 | *kraːŋ |
| 梗 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 哽 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 綆 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 鯁 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 挭 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 骾 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 郠 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 硬 | *ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs |
| 鞕 | *ŋɡraːŋs |
| 丙 | *pqraŋʔ |
| 炳 | *praŋʔ |
| 邴 | *praŋʔ, *praŋs |
| 怲 | *praŋʔ, *praŋs |
| 苪 | *praŋʔ |
| 蛃 | *praŋʔ |
| 昺 | *praŋʔ |
| 昞 | *praŋʔ |
| 窉 | *praŋʔ |
| 柄 | *praŋʔ, *praŋs |
| 鈵 | *praŋs |
| 寎 | *praŋs |
| 病 | *braŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs) : semantic 石 + phonetic 更 (OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs).
Pronunciation
Definitions
硬
- hard (resistant to pressure)
- tough; strong; firm
- good (in terms of quality or ability)
- stiff; inflexible
- obstinately; forcibly; resolutely
- (slang) to become hard; to have an erection
- (Cantonese, Teochew) certainly; definitely; of course
Synonyms
- (hard):
Dialectal synonyms of 硬 (“hard”) [map]
Compounds
- 僵硬 (jiāngyìng)
- 冷硬
- 剛板硬正／刚板硬正
- 剛硬／刚硬
- 動脈硬化／动脉硬化 (dòngmài yìnghuà)
- 口硬
- 命硬
- 嘴硬 (zuǐyìng)
- 堅硬／坚硬 (jiānyìng)
- 強弓硬弩／强弓硬弩 (qiáng gōng yìng nǔ)
- 強硬／强硬 (qiángyìng)
- 強硬手段／强硬手段
- 心硬 (xīnyìng)
- 心高氣硬／心高气硬
- 怕硬欺軟／怕硬欺软
- 扶同硬證／扶同硬证
- 拉硬屎
- 拉硬弓
- 撐硬船兒／撑硬船儿
- 服硬
- 欺軟怕硬／欺软怕硬 (qīruǎnpàyìng)
- 死硬 (sǐyìng)
- 死硬派
- 生奪硬搶／生夺硬抢
- 生拉硬拽 (shēng lā yìng zhuài)
- 生搬硬套 (shēngbānyìngtào)
- 生硬 (shēngyìng)
- 瘦硬
- 直偷硬取
- 硬仗 (yìngzhàng)
- 硬來／硬来
- 硬化 (yìnghuà)
- 硬取
- 硬喫／硬吃
- 硬實／硬实
- 硬專家／硬专家
- 硬山
- 硬席 (yìngxí)
- 硬幣／硬币 (yìngbì)
- 硬幹／硬干
- 硬度 (yìngdù)
- 硬式棒球
- 硬式網球／硬式网球
- 硬弓
- 硬弩強弓／硬弩强弓
- 硬彩
- 硬性 (yìngxìng)
- 硬性規定／硬性规定
- 硬手
- 硬挺 (yìngtǐng)
- 硬掙／硬挣
- 硬撐／硬撑
- 硬撅撅
- 硬文學／硬文学
- 硬是 (yìngshì)
- 硬是要得
- 硬朗
- 硬木 (yìngmù)
- 硬札
- 硬棒
- 硬橡皮
- 硬殼／硬壳 (yìngké)
- 硬氣／硬气 (yìngqi)
- 硬水 (yìngshuǐ)
- 硬派 (yìngpài)
- 硬漢／硬汉 (yìnghàn)
- 硬煤
- 硬玉 (yìngyù)
- 硬玻璃
- 硬生生 (yìngshēngshēng)
- 硬病
- 硬石膏 (yìngshígāo)
- 硬碰硬 (yìngpèngyìng)
- 硬碟 (yìngdié)
- 硬科學／硬科学 (yìngkēxué)
- 硬結／硬结
- 硬繃繃／硬绷绷 (yìngbēngbēng)
- 硬肥皂
- 硬脂
- 硬脂酸 (yìngzhīsuān)
- 硬脾氣／硬脾气
- 硬腳／硬脚
- 硬腦膜／硬脑膜 (yìngnǎomó)
- 硬膏
- 硬著頭皮／硬着头皮 (yìngzhe tóupí)
- 硬裡子／硬里子
- 硬要 (yìngyào)
- 硬話／硬话
- 硬語盤空／硬语盘空
- 硬質合金／硬质合金
- 硬邦邦 (yìngbāngbāng)
- 硬鋼／硬钢
- 硬闖／硬闯
- 硬頁岩／硬页岩
- 硬領／硬领
- 硬頭硬腦／硬头硬脑
- 硬顎／硬颚 (yìng'è)
- 硬骨頭／硬骨头
- 硬骨魚／硬骨鱼
- 硬骨魚綱／硬骨鱼纲
- 硬體／硬体 (yìngtǐ)
- 硬麵／硬面
- 硬黃／硬黄
- 粗硬
- 翅膀硬 (chìbǎng yìng)
- 肝硬化症
- 腰板脖硬
- 腳硬／脚硬
- 腰裡硬／腰里硬
- 腰頭硬／腰头硬
- 臉硬／脸硬
- 血管硬化 (xuèguǎn yìnghuà)
- 軟硬不吃／软硬不吃
- 軟硬兼施／软硬兼施 (ruǎn-yìng jiānshī)
- 過硬／过硬 (guòyìng)
- 酒硬
- 骨頭硬／骨头硬
References
- “硬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [경]
Vietnamese
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