毚

See also: 𫥎

毚	U+6BDA, 毚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BDA

← 毙
[U+6BD9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

毛 →
[U+6BDB]

Translingual

Han character

毚 (Kangxi radical 81, 比+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓口心心戈 (NRPPI), four-corner 2721₃, composition ⿱㲋兔)

Derived characters

儳, 嚵, 𡓦, 㜶, 巉, 𢖞, 攙, 瀺, 㺥, 䧯, 欃, 𤒰, 㸥, 𤜇, 䂁, 𰧫, 纔, 𦧻, 艬, 𧕃, 𧥓, 讒, 𨇩, 𨳂, 鑱(镵), 䪌, 饞, 𩽝, 𪓄, 𪗂, 𪚃
劖, 𠣄, 酁, 𣤱, 𡮿, 𤮭, 𩖌, 𦣸, 𢩢, 𩰃

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 591, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16767
Dae Jaweon: page 983, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 361, character 10
Unihan data for U+6BDA

Chinese

trad.		毚
simp. ^#		毚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (毚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
纔	zlɯː, zlɯːs, *sraːm
讒	zrɯːm, zraːms
饞	*zrɯːm
毚	zrɯːm, zraːm
欃	zrɯːm, zraːms
攙	zrɯːm, sʰraːm
儳	zrɯːm, zrɯːms, *sʰraːms
酁	*zrɯːm
瀺	*zrɯːmʔ
嚵	sʰraːms, zraːm, *zlamʔ
巉	zraːm, zraːmʔ
劖	*zraːm
艬	zraːm, zraːms
鑱	zraːm, zraːms

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chán (chan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhâm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chán
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan²
  - Yale: chán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam⁴
  - Yale: chàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâm
  - Tâi-lô: tshâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam²³/

Middle Chinese: dzream, dzraem

Rime
Character	毚	毚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	士咸切	鋤銜切
Baxter	dzream	dzraem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛm/	/d͡ʒˠam/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚam/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡ʒam/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨm/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡ʒam/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡ʒam/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/	/ɖ͡ʐʱam/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán	chán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caam⁴	caam⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zrɯːm/, /*zraːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	毚	毚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1223	1237
Phonetic component	毚	毚
Rime group	侵	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	讒	巉
Old Chinese	/*zrɯːm/	/*zraːm/

Definitions

毚

(literary) cunning; crafty
毚兔 ― chántù ― cunning rabbit
(literary) greed; insatiable desire
(literary) slight; light; minute
Alternative form of 欃 (chán, “sandalwood”)

Compounds

毚兔
毚微
毚檀
毚欲

Japanese

Kanji

毚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

cunning; crafty
greedy

Readings

Go-on: ぜん (zen)
Kan-on: さん (san)
On: ざん (zan)
Kun: うさぎ (usagi, 毚)

Korean

Hanja

毚 (eum 참 (cham))

cunning; crafty
greedy

Vietnamese

Han character

毚: Hán Nôm readings: sàm

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