棚

See also: 柵 and 栅
棚 U+68DA, 棚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68DA
← 棙
[U+68D9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 棛 →
[U+68DB]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

棚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月月 (DBB), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木朋)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 533, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14941
  • Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1235, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+68DA

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 棚

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
崩 *pɯːŋ
堋 *pɯːŋs, *pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
漰 *pʰɯːŋ
倗 *pʰɯːŋʔ, *bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
朋 *bɯːŋ
鵬 *bɯːŋ
棚 *bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
鬅 *bɯːŋ
掤 *pɯŋ
淜 *bɯŋ
輣 *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
繃 *prɯːŋ, *prɯːŋ
弸 *pʰrɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ)

Pronunciation

Note: pêng/phêng - literary, pêⁿ/pîⁿ - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 棚
Mandarin Beijing /pʰəŋ³⁵/
Harbin /pʰəŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /pʰəŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /pʰəŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /pʰəŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰəŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /pʰəŋ²⁴/
Xining /pʰə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /pʰɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰoŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰoŋ³¹/
Guiyang /pʰoŋ²¹/
Kunming /pʰoŋ¹/
Nanjing /pʰən²⁴/
Hefei /pʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰəŋ¹³/
/pie̞¹³/ ～子
Hohhot /pʰə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /bã²³/
Suzhou /bɑ̃¹³/
Hangzhou /boŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /biɛ³¹/
Hui Shexian /pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /pʰan⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /poŋ¹³/
Xiangtan /bən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰɑŋ²⁴/ 瓜～
Hakka Meixian /pʰaŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /pʰɑŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰaŋ²¹/
Nanning /pʰaŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /pʰaŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pʰiŋ³⁵/
/pĩ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /paŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /paŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /pẽ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /foŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 棚 棚 棚
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 並 (3) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 庚 (109) 耕 (117) 登 (129)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) II II I
Fanqie 薄庚切 薄萌切 步崩切
Baxter baeng beang bong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠæŋ/ /bˠɛŋ/ /bəŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚaŋ/ /bᵚæŋ/ /bəŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /baŋ/ /bɐŋ/ /bəŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /baɨjŋ/ /bəɨjŋ/ /bəŋ/
Li
Rong		 /bɐŋ/ /bɛŋ/ /bəŋ/
Wang
Li		 /bɐŋ/ /bæŋ/ /bəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱɐŋ/ /bʱæŋ/ /bʱəŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 péng péng péng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pang4 pang4 pang4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 棚 棚 棚
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 9666 9672 9677
Phonetic
component		 朋 朋 朋
Rime
group		 蒸 蒸 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 朋 彭 輣
Old
Chinese		 /*bɯːŋ/ /*brɯːŋ/ /*brɯːŋ/

Definitions

棚

  1. tent; awning (Classifier: 座 m)
  2. booth
  3. shed
  4. (Hong Kong Cantonese) scaffolding
  5. (Cantonese) Classifier for teeth or bones, indicating a set.
    Synonym: 排 (pái)
    佢棚牙生得好齊。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢棚牙生得好齐。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 paang4 ngaa4 saang1 dak1 hou2 cai4. [Jyutping]
    His/her teeth are really straight.
  6. (Cantonese) Classifier for groups of people.
    一大棚人 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 daai6 paang4 jan4 [Jyutping]  ―  a large group of people

Compounds

References

Japanese
Shinjitai 棚
Kyūjitai
[1]
棚󠄁
棚+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
棚󠄃
棚+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
棚

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. shelf

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
棚
たな
Grade: S
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling of 多奈 ⟨tana⟩.[2] In turn, from Proto-Japonic *tana.

Pronunciation

Noun

棚(たな) • (tana) 

  1. shelf, ledge, rack, trellis

References
  1. “棚”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  2. Frellesvig, Bjarke, Stephen Wright Horn, et al. (eds.) (2023) “Old Japanese tana”, in Oxford-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese‎
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  5. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

棚 • (bung) (hangeul 붕)

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Vietnamese

Han character

棚: Hán Nôm readings: bằng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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