桓

桓 U+6853, 桓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6853
← 桒
[U+6852] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 桔 →
[U+6854]

Translingual

Han character

桓 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木一日一 (DMAM), four-corner 41916, composition ⿰木亘)

Derived characters
  • 𦶙, 𭗁, 𨕹

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 526, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14774
  • Dae Jaweon: page 915, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1195, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6853

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 桓

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 桓
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (亘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
烜 *qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ
貆 *qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon
峘 *ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ
狟 *ɡoːn
絙 *ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ
荁 *ɡoːn
宣 *sqʰon
咺 *qʰonʔ
暅 *qʰonʔ
桓 *ɡʷaːn
洹 *ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan
揎 *sqʰʷan
愃 *sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ
瑄 *sqʰʷan
渲 *sqʰʷans
喧 *qʰʷan
萱 *qʰʷan
暄 *qʰʷan
諠 *qʰʷan
翧 *qʰʷan
蝖 *qʰʷan
垣 *ɢʷan
楦 *qʰʷans

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷaːn) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 亘 ()

Pronunciation

Note:
  • huang5 - Shantou;
  • huêng5 - Chaozhou.
    Rime
    Character 桓
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 桓 (62)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 胡官切
    Baxter hwan
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		 /ɦuɑn/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		 /ɦʷɑn/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		 /ɣuɑn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		 /ɦwan/
    Li
    Rong    		 /ɣuɑn/
    Wang
    Li    		 /ɣuɑn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		 /ɣuɑn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		 huán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		 wun4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 桓 桓
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		 huán huán
    Middle
    Chinese    		 ‹ hwan › ‹ hwan ›
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*[ɢ]ʷˁar/ /*ɦʷˁar/ (< *[ɢ]ʷˁar)
    English pillar; martial-looking 烏桓 Wūhuán: Avars (W. Hàn)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 桓
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14004
    Phonetic
    component    		 亘
    Rime
    group    		 元
    Rime
    subdivision    		 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		 桓
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*ɡʷaːn/

    Definitions

    桓

    1. Chinese soapberry (Sapindus mukorossi)
    2. (obsolete) pillar used as a signpost
    3. mighty; martial; large
    4. Used in 盤桓／盘桓 (pánhuán).
    5. a surname

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji
    桓

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings
    • Go-on: がん (gan)
    • Kan-on: かん (kan)

    Korean

    Hanja

    桓 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    桓: Hán Nôm readings: hoàn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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