戚

戚 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹卜一火 (IHYMF), four-corner 5320₀, composition ⿵戊尗)

• 傶 嘁 墄 慽 摵 槭 磩 縬(𦈚) 䗩 䙘 䠞 鏚(𬭭) 顣(𫖹) 㗤 㞝 慼 蹙 𠗼 𡠽 𤠽 𤨟 𥉷 𥼀 𦟠 𦪊 𧫳 𩥼(𬴈) 𦸗 𪔯 𥀻 𦄉 𧐶 𮙖

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 412, character 38
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11594
• Dae Jaweon: page 755, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1406, character 15
• Unihan data for U+621A

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlɯːwɢ) : semantic 戊 (“scythe”) + phonetic 尗 (OC *hljɯwɢ) – in early sense, a battle-axe, a kind of cutting weapon.

戚

1. ^⁜ maternal relatives

   外戚  ―  wàiqī  ―  relatives of the emperor's mother's or wife's side

2. (by extension) relatives
3. to be related to
4. sad
5. ^† battle-axe

   • 形天與帝至此（奇肱之國）爭神，帝斷其首，葬之長羊之山。乃以乳為目，以臍為口，操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     形天与帝至此（奇肱之国）争神，帝断其首，葬之长羊之山。乃以乳为目，以脐为口，操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Mountains and Seas

     Xíngtiān yǔ dì zhì cǐ (jī gōng zhī guó) zhēng shén, dì duàn qí shǒu, zàng zhī chángyáng zhī shān. Nǎi yǐ rǔ wéi mù, yǐ qí wéi kǒu, cāo gān qī yǐ wǔ. [Pinyin]

     When Xingtian fought with the Supreme Deity there (the land of people with odd/uneven upper-arms), the Supreme Deity decapitated him and buried his head at Changyang Mountain. [But Xingtian's] nipples became his eyes, his belly button became his mouth and the thrusting of his shield and battle-axe became his dance.

6. a surname

   戚繼光／戚继光  ―  Qī Jìguāng  ―  Qi Jiguang (Ming dynasty general)

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. grieve

• Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
• Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
• On: そく (soku)
• Kun: みうち (miuchi, 戚); いたむ (itamu, 戚む); うれえる (ureeru, 戚える)

From Middle Chinese 戚 (MC tshek). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳑 (chyek) (Yale: chyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Wikisource 戚 (eumhun 친척 척 (chincheok cheok))

1. Hanja form^? of 척 (“kin; relative”).
2. Hanja form^? of 척 (“grieve”).

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

戚: Hán Nôm readings: thích

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.