岔

岔	U+5C94, 岔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C94

← 岓
[U+5C93]

CJK Unified Ideographs

岕 →
[U+5C95]

Translingual

Han character

岔 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 金尸竹山 (CSHU), four-corner 8077₂, composition ⿱分山)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 308, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7944
Dae Jaweon: page 608, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 764, character 2
Unihan data for U+5C94

Chinese

trad.		岔
simp. ^#		岔

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 分 (“split; division”) + 山 (“mountain”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chà (cha⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caa³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chha / chhe / chhee

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chà
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chà
  - Wade–Giles: chʻa⁴
  - Yale: chà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chah
  - Palladius: ча (ča)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chàr
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chàr
  - Wade–Giles: chʻa⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: chàr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chall
  - Palladius: чар (čar)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑɻ⁵¹/

Note: Erhuayin is chiefly for the noun senses.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caa³
  - Yale: cha
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ca³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaː³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chha
  - Tâi-lô: tsha
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰa³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe
  - Tâi-lô: tshe
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhef
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhee
  - Tâi-lô: tshee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/

Note:

chha - literary;
chhe/chhee - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: tsrhaeH

Rime
Character	岔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	楚嫁切
Baxter	tsrhaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰa^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caa³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰraːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	岔
Reading #	1/1
No.	1202
Phonetic component	岔
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sʰraːs/
Notes	䟕晚起分化字

Definitions

岔

to diverge; to branch
to turn
to change the topic of conversation
branch (of a river)
fork in the road; junction of a road
trouble

Compounds

三岔 (Sānchà)
三岔路
三岔路口
亂岔岔／乱岔岔
交岔路口
八岔
出岔
出岔兒／出岔儿
出岔子 (chū chàzi)
分岔 (fēnchà)
岔兒／岔儿
岔劈兒／岔劈儿
岔口 (chàkǒu)
岔子 (chàzi)
岔巴子
岔批兒／岔批儿
岔換／岔换 (chàhuàn)
岔曲 (chàqǔ)
岔氣／岔气 (chàqì)
岔流 (chàliú)
岔眼
岔路 (chàlù)
岔道 (chàdào)
岔錯／岔错
岔開／岔开
弄岔
打岔 (dǎchà)
找岔子 (zhǎo chàzi)
扳岔子
拿岔兒／拿岔儿
挑斜岔兒／挑斜岔儿
搭岔兒／搭岔儿
旁岔兒／旁岔儿
眼岔 (yǎnchà)
答岔兒／答岔儿
說岔／说岔

References

“岔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

岔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): さ (sa); た (ta); ふん (fun)
Kun: まちがう (machigau); くいちがう (kuichigau)

Korean

Hanja

岔 (eum 차 (cha))

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Vietnamese

Han character

岔: Hán Nôm readings: xá

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References

Nom Foundation

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