嫁

嫁	U+5AC1, 嫁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AC1

← 嫀
[U+5AC0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嫂 →
[U+5AC2]

Translingual

Han character

嫁 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女十一人 (VJMO), four-corner 4343₂, composition ⿰女家)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 268, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6602

Dae Jaweon: page 536, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1073, character 11

Unihan data for U+5AC1

Chinese

trad.		嫁
simp. ^#		嫁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (家) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
家	*kraː
傢	*kraː
幏	kraː, kraːs
稼	*kraːs
嫁	*kraːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːs) : semantic 女 + phonetic 家 (OC *kraː).

Etymology

Exoactive of 家 (OC *kraː, “home, house”), with the addition of the denominal verbalisation suffix *-s in Old Chinese, meaning “to go to one's new home; to become married”. In the Baxter–Sagart system, an additional pronunciation is posited for the causative sense (“to make someone become married; to marry off”), formed with the prolific Old Chinese causative prefix *s-. Compare 娶.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jià (jia⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ka
Eastern Min (BUC): gá
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kà / kè / kèe

(Teochew, Peng'im): gê³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵ka

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jià
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jià
  - Wade–Giles: chia⁴
  - Yale: jyà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiah
  - Palladius: цзя (czja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa³
  - Yale: ga
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ka
  - Hakka Romanization System: ga
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ga⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ka⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà
  - Tâi-lô: kà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kax
  - IPA (Taipei): /ka¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ka²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè
  - Tâi-lô: kè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kex
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ke⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ke²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèe
  - Tâi-lô: kèe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ²¹/

Note:

kà/kèe - literary;
kè - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gê³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵ka
  - MiniDict: ka^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ka
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ka³⁴/

Middle Chinese: kaeH

Rime
Character	嫁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古訝切
Baxter	kaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ka^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ka^H/
Wang Li	/ka^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ka^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jià
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤra-s/, /*s-kˤra-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kraːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嫁	嫁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jià	jià
Middle Chinese	‹ kæ^H ›	‹ kæ^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁra-s/	/*s-kˁra-s/
English	go (as a bride) to one"s new home	send (one’s daughter) as a bride
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嫁
Reading #	1/1
No.	5923
Phonetic component	家
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	駕
Old Chinese	/*kraːs/

Definitions

嫁

(of a woman) to marry; to become married to
嫁不出去 ― jià bù chūqù ― to be unable to get married (to anyone); to be left on the shelf

她去年嫁給了大學同學。 [MSC, trad.]
她去年嫁给了大学同学。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā qùnián jià gěi le dàxué tóngxué. [Pinyin]
She married her university classmate last year.
to give a daughter in marriage; to marry off
嫁女兒／嫁女儿 ― jià nǚ'ér ― to give a daughter in marriage; to try to marry off a daughter
(figurative) to transfer; to shift (harm, charge, etc.); to put the (blame) on another person
嫁禍於人／嫁祸于人 ― jiàhuòyúrén ― to shift the blame on others
a surname: Jia

Synonyms

(to marry):

作對／作对 (zuòduì, “to pair off in marriage”)
匹偶 (pǐ'ǒu) (literary)
匹配 (pǐpèi)
娶 (of a man)
婚嫁 (hūnjià)
婚配 (hūnpèi)
嫁娶 (jiàqǔ)
安家 (ānjiā) (figurative)
完婚 (wánhūn)
完成 (wánchéng) (literary)
成婚 (chénghūn)
成家 (chéngjiā) (of a man)
成親／成亲 (chéngqīn)
桃夭 (táoyāo) (literary)
𤆬 (“to take a wife”) (Hokkien, Teochew, Leizhou Min)
𤆬新娘 (“to take a wife”) (Min Nan)
𤆬新婦／𤆬新妇 (“to take a wife”)
結合／结合 (jiéhé)
結婚／结婚 (jiéhūn)
聯結／联结 (liánjié)

(to transfer):

徙動／徙动 (Hokkien)
挪 (nuó)
挪動／挪动 (nuódòng)
挪移 (nuóyí)
搬動／搬动 (bāndòng)
搬徙 (Hokkien)
搬移 (bānyí)
移動／移动 (yídòng)
移徙 (yíxǐ) (literary, or Min Nan)
走 (zǒu)
轉移／转移 (zhuǎnyí)
騰挪／腾挪 (téngnuó)

Coordinate terms

娶 (qǔ)

Compounds

下嫁 (xiàjià)
再嫁 (zàijià)
出嫁 (chūjià)
前婚後嫁／前婚后嫁
女大須嫁／女大须嫁
女嫁男婚
女長須嫁／女长须嫁
婚嫁 (hūnjià)
嫁人 (jiàrén)
嫁奩／嫁奁
嫁妝／嫁妆 (jiàzhuāng)
嫁娶 (jiàqǔ)
嫁接 (jiàjiē)
嫁棗／嫁枣
嫁狗隨狗／嫁狗随狗
嫁禍／嫁祸 (jiàhuò)
嫁禍於人／嫁祸于人 (jiàhuòyúrén)
嫁資／嫁资
嫁雞逐雞／嫁鸡逐鸡
嫁雞隨雞／嫁鸡随鸡
後嫁／后嫁
從嫁／从嫁
所嫁非人
招嫁
抱嫁
改嫁 (gǎijià)
新嫁娘
為人作嫁／为人作嫁
男婚女嫁
發嫁／发嫁
盲婚啞嫁／盲婚哑嫁 (mánghūnyǎjià)
租稅轉嫁／租税转嫁
聘嫁
許嫁／许嫁 (xǔjià)
論及婚嫁／论及婚嫁
賠嫁／赔嫁
贈嫁／赠嫁
轉嫁／转嫁 (zhuǎnjià)
逃嫁
過嫁妝／过嫁妆
鍾馗嫁妹／钟馗嫁妹
陪嫁 (péijià)
雲英未嫁／云英未嫁

References

“嫁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

嫁

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

bride

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: か (ka, Jōyō)
Kun: よめ (yome, 嫁, Jōyō); とつぐ (totsugu, 嫁ぐ, Jōyō)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
嫁
よめ Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 嫁 – see the following entry.

【よめ】	[noun] bride [noun] daughter in law [noun] (archaic, now chiefly Kansai) wife [noun] (Internet slang) waifu or husbando

(This term, 嫁, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 嫁 (MC kaeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 가〯 (kǎ) (Yale: ka) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 嫁 (eumhun 시집 갈 가 (sijipgal ga))

Hanja form^? of 가 (“to marry; give a daughter in marriage”).

Compounds

전가 (轉嫁, jeon'ga)
개가 (改嫁, gaega)
출가 (出嫁, chulga)
출가외인 (出嫁外人, chulgaoein)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

嫁: Hán Nôm readings: giá, gả, gá

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