吒

See also: 咤

吒	U+5412, 吒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5412

← 向
[U+5411]

CJK Unified Ideographs

吓 →
[U+5413]

Translingual

Han character

吒 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口竹心 (RHP), four-corner 6201₄, composition ⿰口乇)

shout, roar, bellow
scold

Derived characters

䆛, 𬏨, 𬙳, 𭊼, 𪔘, 𭌐, 𤕔, 𬗍, 𤚧

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 176, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3302
Dae Jaweon: page 394, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 579, character 6
Unihan data for U+5412

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
咤	ʔr'aː, ʔr'aːɡs
吒	*ʔr'aːɡs
灹	*ʔr'aːɡs
矺	ʔr'aːɡs, ʔl'aːb, ʔl'aːɡ, l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ
奼	ʔr'aːɡs, hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs
侘	hr'aː, hr'aːɡs
詫	*hr'aːɡs
秅	r'aː, ʔl'aːɡs
秺	*ʔl'aːɡs
亳	*blaːɡ
托	*l̥ʰaːɡ
託	*l̥ʰaːɡ
魠	*l̥ʰaːɡ
馲	l̥ʰaːɡ, raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ
侂	*l̥ʰaːɡ
飥	*l̥ʰaːɡ
仛	*l'aːɡ
虴	*pr'aːɡ
杔	*ʔr'aːɡ
乇	*ʔr'aːɡ
宅	*r'aːɡ
厇	*ʔr'eːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔr'aːɡs) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 乇 (OC *ʔr'aːɡ).

Etymology 1

trad.		吒/咤^*
simp.		咤^*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhà (zha⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa³, caak¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tà / chhà
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tso

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
  - Wade–Giles: cha⁴
  - Yale: jà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
  - Palladius: чжа (čža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaa³, caak¹
  - Yale: ja, chāak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa³, tsaak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: za³, cag¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː³³/, /t͡sʰaːk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tà
  - Tâi-lô: tà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dax
  - IPA (Taipei): /ta¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /ta²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ta⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhà
  - Tâi-lô: tshà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhax
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰa¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰa²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tso
  - MiniDict: tso^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tso
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡so³⁴/

Middle Chinese: traeH

Rime
Character	吒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	陟駕切
Baxter	traeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶa^H/
Wang Li	/ȶa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaa³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'aːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吒
Reading #	1/1
No.	16901
Phonetic component	乇
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	吒
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'aːɡs/

Definitions

吒

braided hair

Compounds

叱吒／叱咤
叱吒風雲／叱咤风云
吒叉／咤叉
吒吒／咤咤
吒異／咤異
吒食／咤食
啞吒／哑咤 (yāzhà)
喑嗚叱吒／喑呜叱咤
喑惡叱吒／喑恶叱咤
怛吒／怛咤
悲吒／悲咤
波波吒吒／波波咤咤
赫吒／赫咤
醜吒／丑咤
風雲叱吒／风云叱咤

Etymology 2

trad.		吒
simp. ^#		吒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhā, zhà

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ, ㄓㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa¹
Eastern Min (BUC): chiă
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhia / cha / tà

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jha
  - Wade–Giles: cha¹
  - Yale: jā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
  - Palladius: чжа (čža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
  - Wade–Giles: cha⁴
  - Yale: jà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
  - Palladius: чжа (čža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaa¹
  - Yale: jā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: za¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chiă
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰia⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhia
  - Tâi-lô: tshia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha
  - Tâi-lô: tsa
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tà
  - Tâi-lô: tà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dax
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ta²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ta⁴¹/

Definitions

吒

Used in names of mythological characters.

Compounds

哪吒 (nézhā)
木吒
金吒

Etymology 3

trad.		吒
simp. ^#		吒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhā (zha¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jha
  - Wade–Giles: cha¹
  - Yale: jā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
  - Palladius: чжа (čža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaa¹
  - Yale: jā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: za¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː⁵⁵/

Definitions

吒

Used in place names.

Compounds

吒溪河
吒灘／吒滩
吒祖

Japanese

Kanji

吒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ちゃ (cha)
Kan-on: た (ta)
Kun: しかる (shikaru, 吒る)

Korean

Hanja

吒 • (ta, tak) (hangeul 타, 탁, revised ta, tak, McCune–Reischauer t'a, t'ak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

吒: Hán Nôm readings: tra, cha, chá, sá, xá

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