zlatiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From zlȃto.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zlǎːtiti/
Hyphenation: zla‧ti‧ti

Verb

zlátiti impf (Cyrillic spelling зла́тити)

(transitive) to gild (cover with a thin layer of gold)
(reflexive) to shine (as if gilded)

Conjugation

Conjugation of zlatiti

Infinitive: zlatiti		Present verbal adverb: zlátēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: zláćēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zlatim	zlatiš	zlati	zlatimo	zlatite	zlate
Future	Future I	zlatit ću¹ zlatiću	zlatit ćeš¹ zlatićeš	zlatit će¹ zlatiće	zlatit ćemo¹ zlatićemo	zlatit ćete¹ zlatićete	zlatit će¹ zlatiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zlatio²	bȕdēš zlatio²	bȕdē zlatio²	bȕdēmo zlatili²	bȕdēte zlatili²	bȕdū zlatili²
Past	Perfect	zlatio sam²	zlatio si²	zlatio je²	zlatili smo²	zlatili ste²	zlatili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zlatio²	bȉo si zlatio²	bȉo je zlatio²	bíli smo zlatili²	bíli ste zlatili²	bíli su zlatili²
	Imperfect	zlaćah	zlaćaše	zlaćaše	zlaćasmo	zlaćaste	zlaćahu
Conditional I		zlatio bih²	zlatio bi²	zlatio bi²	zlatili bismo²	zlatili biste²	zlatili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zlatio²	bȉo bi zlatio²	bȉo bi zlatio²	bíli bismo zlatili²	bíli biste zlatili²	bíli bi zlatili²
Imperative		—	zlati	—	zlatimo	zlatite	—
Active past participle		zlatio m / zlatila f / zlatilo n			zlatili m / zlatile f / zlatila n
Passive past participle		zlaćen m / zlaćena f / zlaćeno n			zlaćeni m / zlaćene f / zlaćena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“zlatiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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