zjapiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Cognate with English gape

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zjǎːpiti/
  • Hyphenation: zja‧pi‧ti

Verb

zjápiti impf (Cyrillic spelling зја́пити)

  1. (intransitive) to be wide open; gape

Conjugation
Conjugation of zjapiti
Infinitive: zjapiti Present verbal adverb: zjápēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: zjápljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zjapim zjapiš zjapi zjapimo zjapite zjape
Future Future I zjapit ću1
zjapiću		 zjapit ćeš1
zjapićeš		 zjapit će1
zjapiće		 zjapit ćemo1
zjapićemo		 zjapit ćete1
zjapićete		 zjapit će1
zjapiće
Future II bȕdēm zjapio2 bȕdēš zjapio2 bȕdē zjapio2 bȕdēmo zjapili2 bȕdēte zjapili2 bȕdū zjapili2
Past Perfect zjapio sam2 zjapio si2 zjapio je2 zjapili smo2 zjapili ste2 zjapili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zjapio2 bȉo si zjapio2 bȉo je zjapio2 bíli smo zjapili2 bíli ste zjapili2 bíli su zjapili2
Imperfect zjapljah zjapljaše zjapljaše zjapljasmo zjapljaste zjapljahu
Conditional I zjapio bih2 zjapio bi2 zjapio bi2 zjapili bismo2 zjapili biste2 zjapili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zjapio2 bȉo bi zjapio2 bȉo bi zjapio2 bíli bismo zjapili2 bíli biste zjapili2 bíli bi zjapili2
Imperative — zjapi — zjapimo zjapite —
Active past participle zjapio m / zjapila f / zjapilo n zjapili m / zjapile f / zjapila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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