wenan
Breton
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wēnijaną. Cognate with Old Frisian wēna, Old Saxon wānian, Old High German wānen (German wähnen), Old Norse væna, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wēnjan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈweː.nɑn/
Verb
wēnan
- to think (be of a certain opinion)
- Iċ wēne swā.
- I think so.
- Iċ wēne þæt iċ wite hwǣr þīna cǣġa sīen.
- I think I know where your keys are.
- Hwæt wēnaþ ġē be þām þe wē ealle hwǣrhwugu ġemēten?
- What do you guys think of us all meeting up somewhere?
- to expect (+ genitive)
- Early 11th century, Wulfstan, "Secundum Lucam"
- Uton helpan ūre selfra þā hwīle þe wē magon, þȳ lǣs wē forweorðen þonne wē lǣst wēnen.
- Let us help ourselves while we can, lest we perish when we least expect it.
- Early 11th century, Wulfstan, "Secundum Lucam"
- (poetic) to hope
Usage notes
A following verb expressing what is thought or expected is usually in the subjunctive mood: Iċ wēne þæt þū sīe lēoflīċ ("I think you're lovely").
Conjugation
Conjugation of wēnan (weak class 1)
infinitive | wēnan | wēnenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | wēne | wēnde |
second person singular | wēnest, wēnst | wēndest |
third person singular | wēneþ, wēnþ | wēnde |
plural | wēnaþ | wēndon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | wēne | wēnde |
plural | wēnen | wēnden |
imperative | ||
singular | wēn | |
plural | wēnaþ | |
participle | present | past |
wēnende | (ġe)wēned |
Derived terms
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