vreti

See also: vreți

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrěti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʋrêti/
  • Hyphenation: vre‧ti

Verb

vrȅti impf (Cyrillic spelling вре̏ти)

  1. (intransitive) to seethe, boil
  2. (intransitive) to ferment

Conjugation
Conjugation of vreti
Infinitive: vreti Present verbal adverb: vrȗći/vrȉjūći Past verbal adverb: vrevši Verbal noun: vrénje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present vrim vriš vri vrimo vrite vru
Future Future I vret ću1
vreću		 vret ćeš1
vrećeš		 vret će1
vreće		 vret ćemo1
vrećemo		 vret ćete1
vrećete		 vret će1
vreće
Future II bȕdēm vreo / vrio2 bȕdēš vreo / vrio2 bȕdē vreo / vrio2 bȕdēmo vreli2 bȕdēte vreli2 bȕdū vreli2
Past Perfect vreo / vrio sam2 vreo / vrio si2 vreo / vrio je2 vreli smo2 vreli ste2 vreli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam vreo / vrio2 bȉo si vreo / vrio2 bȉo je vreo / vrio2 bíli smo vreli2 bíli ste vreli2 bíli su vreli2
Imperfect vrijah / vrah vrijaše / vraše vrijaše / vraše vrijasmo / vrasmo vrijaste / vraste vrijahu / vrahu
Conditional I vreo / vrio bih2 vreo / vrio bi2 vreo / vrio bi2 vreli bismo2 vreli biste2 vreli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih vreo / vrio2 bȉo bi vreo / vrio2 bȉo bi vreo / vrio2 bíli bismo vreli2 bíli biste vreli2 bíli bi vreli2
Imperative — vri — vrimo vrite —
Active past participle vreo / vrio m / vrela f / vrelo n vreli m / vrele f / vrela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • prèvreti
  • pròvreti
  • uzàvreti

References
  • “vreti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vьrěti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʋrèːti/

Verb

vrẹ́ti impf

  1. to seethe, to boil

Inflection
Sonorant + -ti -(j)em
infinitive vrẹ́ti
1st singular vrȅm
infinitive vrẹ́ti vret
supine vrȅt, vrẹ̑t
verbal noun vrénje, vrẹ́tje
participle converb
present vrọ̄č —
past — —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular vrȅł, vrẹ̑ł vrẹ́la vrẹ̄lo
dual vrẹ̄la vrẹ̄li vrẹ̄li
plural vrẹ̄li vrẹ̄le vrẹ̄la
present imperative
1st singular vrȅm —
2nd singular vrȅš vrȉ
3rd singular vrȅ —
1st dual vréva vrȋva
2nd dual vréta vrȋta
3rd dual vréta —
1st plural vrémo vrȋmo
2nd plural vréte vrȋte
3rd plural vréjo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “vreti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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