viholain
Ingrian
Etymology
From viho- (“rage”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish viholainen.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋiholɑi̯ne/, [ˈʋiho̞ɫəi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋiholɑi̯n/, [ˈʋiho̞ɫɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -iholɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: vi‧ho‧lain
Noun
viholain
- enemy, foe
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 50:
- Ympäriil on viholain!
- The enemy is around [us]!
Declension
| Declension of viholain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | viholain | viholaiset |
| genitive | viholaisen | viholaisiin |
| partitive | viholaista, viholaist | viholaisia |
| illative | viholaisee | viholaisii |
| inessive | viholaisees | viholaisiis |
| elative | viholaisest | viholaisist |
| allative | viholaiselle | viholaisille |
| adessive | viholaiseel | viholaisiil |
| ablative | viholaiselt | viholaisilt |
| translative | viholaiseks | viholaisiks |
| essive | viholaisenna, viholaiseen | viholaisinna, viholaisiin |
| exessive1) | viholaisent | viholaisint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 666
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