varsa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *varsa, a borrowing from Indo-Iranian.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrsɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝rs̠ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑrsɑ
- Syllabification(key): var‧sa
Declension
| Inflection of varsa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | varsa | varsat | ||
| genitive | varsan | varsojen | ||
| partitive | varsaa | varsoja | ||
| illative | varsaan | varsoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | varsa | varsat | ||
| accusative | nom. | varsa | varsat | |
| gen. | varsan | |||
| genitive | varsan | varsojen varsainrare | ||
| partitive | varsaa | varsoja | ||
| inessive | varsassa | varsoissa | ||
| elative | varsasta | varsoista | ||
| illative | varsaan | varsoihin | ||
| adessive | varsalla | varsoilla | ||
| ablative | varsalta | varsoilta | ||
| allative | varsalle | varsoille | ||
| essive | varsana | varsoina | ||
| translative | varsaksi | varsoiksi | ||
| abessive | varsatta | varsoitta | ||
| instructive | — | varsoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of varsa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- hiirakkovarsa
- orivarsa
- tammavarsa
- varsahalvaus
- varsaikä
- varsanalainen
- varsankello
- varsatamma
- villivarsa
References
- Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “varsa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
Further reading
- “varsa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɒrʃɒ]
- Hyphenation: var‧sa
- Rhymes: -ʃɒ
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | varsa | varsák |
| accusative | varsát | varsákat |
| dative | varsának | varsáknak |
| instrumental | varsával | varsákkal |
| causal-final | varsáért | varsákért |
| translative | varsává | varsákká |
| terminative | varsáig | varsákig |
| essive-formal | varsaként | varsákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | varsában | varsákban |
| superessive | varsán | varsákon |
| adessive | varsánál | varsáknál |
| illative | varsába | varsákba |
| sublative | varsára | varsákra |
| allative | varsához | varsákhoz |
| elative | varsából | varsákból |
| delative | varsáról | varsákról |
| ablative | varsától | varsáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
varsáé | varsáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
varsáéi | varsákéi |
| Possessive forms of varsa | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | varsám | varsáim |
| 2nd person sing. | varsád | varsáid |
| 3rd person sing. | varsája | varsái |
| 1st person plural | varsánk | varsáink |
| 2nd person plural | varsátok | varsáitok |
| 3rd person plural | varsájuk | varsáik |
Further reading
- Ottó Herman: The Book of Hungarian Fishing (A magyar halászat könyve) ,
- varsa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ingrian
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Varsa.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *varsa. Cognates include Finnish varsa and Estonian varss.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrsɑ/, [ˈʋɑrs̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrsɑ/, [ˈʋɑrʒ̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrs, -ɑrsɑ
- Hyphenation: var‧sa
Noun
varsa
- foal
- 1916, V. Alava, quoting Vögla, “1946. Soikkola, Suija. V I 1903”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 3-4:
- Kankaroitti kaaroja, // valkioja varsojaa,
- He scolded the dark brown ones, // His white foals,
Declension
| Declension of varsa (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | varsa | varsat |
| genitive | varsan | varsoin |
| partitive | varsaa | varsoja |
| illative | varsaa | varsoi |
| inessive | varsaas | varsois |
| elative | varsast | varsoist |
| allative | varsalle | varsoille |
| adessive | varsaal | varsoil |
| ablative | varsalt | varsoilt |
| translative | varsaks | varsoiks |
| essive | varsanna, varsaan | varsoinna, varsoin |
| exessive1) | varsant | varsoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 643
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