varas
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vargas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wargaz.
Declension
| Declension of varas (ÕS type 7/kallas, rg-r gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | varas | vargad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | varga | ||
| genitive | varaste | ||
| partitive | varast | vargaid | |
| illative | vargasse | varastesse vargaisse | |
| inessive | vargas | varastes vargais | |
| elative | vargast | varastest vargaist | |
| allative | vargale | varastele vargaile | |
| adessive | vargal | varastel vargail | |
| ablative | vargalt | varastelt vargailt | |
| translative | vargaks | varasteks vargaiks | |
| terminative | vargani | varasteni | |
| essive | vargana | varastena | |
| abessive | vargata | varasteta | |
| comitative | vargaga | varastega | |
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vargas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wargaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrɑs/, [ˈʋɑ̝rɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑs
- Syllabification(key): va‧ras
Declension
| Inflection of varas (Kotus type 41*D/vieras, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | varas | varkaat | ||
| genitive | varkaan | varkaiden varkaitten | ||
| partitive | varasta | varkaita | ||
| illative | varkaaseen | varkaisiin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | varas | varkaat | ||
| accusative | nom. | varas | varkaat | |
| gen. | varkaan | |||
| genitive | varkaan | varkaiden varkaitten varastenrare | ||
| partitive | varasta | varkaita | ||
| inessive | varkaassa | varkaissa | ||
| elative | varkaasta | varkaista | ||
| illative | varkaaseen | varkaisiin varkaihinrare | ||
| adessive | varkaalla | varkailla | ||
| ablative | varkaalta | varkailta | ||
| allative | varkaalle | varkaille | ||
| essive | varkaana | varkaina | ||
| translative | varkaaksi | varkaiksi | ||
| abessive | varkaatta | varkaitta | ||
| instructive | — | varkain | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of varas (Kotus type 41*D/vieras, k-∅ gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
verbs
compounds
Further reading
- “varas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Galician
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrɑs/, [ˈʋɑrɑz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrɑs/, [ˈʋɑrɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑs
- Hyphenation: va‧ras
Noun
varas
- thief
- 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
- Siit kunigas lähetti vanhemman poikaha vahtii, eik tapajais varasta.
- Then the king sent his oldest son to the guard, so that he could catch the thief.
Declension
| Declension of varas (type 2/patsas, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | varas | varkaat |
| genitive | varkaan | varkain |
| partitive | varasta, varast | varkaita, varkaja |
| illative | varkaasse | varkaisse |
| inessive | varkaas | varkais |
| elative | varkaast | varkaist |
| allative | varkaalle | varkaille |
| adessive | varkaal | varkail |
| ablative | varkaalt | varkailt |
| translative | varkaaks | varkaiks |
| essive | varkaanna, varkaan | varkainna, varkain |
| exessive1) | varkaant | varkaint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 641
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯aː.raːs/, [ˈu̯äːräːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈva.ras/, [ˈväːräs]
Latvian
Northern Sami
Etymology 1
From Proto-Samic *vërës.
Inflection
| Odd, rr-r gradation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Attributive | varas | |
| Nominative | varas | |
| Genitive | varrasa | |
| Attributive | varas | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | varas | varrasat |
| Accusative | varrasa | varrasiid |
| Genitive | varrasa | varrasiid |
| Illative | varrasii | varrasiidda |
| Locative | varrasis | varrasiin |
| Comitative | varrasiin | varrasiiguin |
| Essive | varasin | |
Further reading
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈva.ɾɐs/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈva.ɾɐʃ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈva.ɾas/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈva.ɾɐʃ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈba.ɾɐʃ/
- Hyphenation: va‧ras
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaɾas/ [ˈba.ɾas]
- Rhymes: -aɾas
- Syllabification: va‧ras
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