ugat

Aklanon

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat. Compare Malay urat.

Noun

ugat

  1. (anatomy) vein

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *uʀat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʔuˈɡat/, [ʔuˈɡat]
  • Hyphenation: u‧gat

Noun

ugát (Basahan spelling ᜂᜄᜆ᜔)

  1. (anatomy) blood vessel; artery; vein

See also
  • nerbiyo

Cebuano

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: u‧gat
  • IPA(key): /ʔuˈɡat/, [ʔʊˈɡat̪]

Noun

ugat

  1. (anatomy) artery

Hungarian

Etymology

From a root imitative of the dog's barking + -gat (frequentative-causative suffix). [1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈuɡɒt]
  • Hyphenation: ugat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

ugat

  1. (transitive, intransitive, of a dog) to bark
  2. (transitive, intransitive, of a person, offensive) to bark; to speak, say
    Synonyms: beszél, mond

Conjugation
conjugation of ugat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ugatok ugatsz ugat ugatunk ugattok ugatnak
Def. ugatom ugatod ugatja ugatjuk ugatjátok ugatják
2nd-p. o. ugatlak ―
Past Indef. ugattam ugattál ugatott ugattunk ugattatok ugattak
Def. ugattam ugattad ugatta ugattuk ugattátok ugatták
2nd-p. o. ugattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ugatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. ugaték ugatál ugata ugatánk ugatátok ugatának
Def. ugatám ugatád ugatá ugatánk ugatátok ugaták
2nd-p. o. ugatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ugat vala, ugatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. ugatandok ugatandasz ugatand ugatandunk ugatandotok ugatandanak
Def. ugatandom ugatandod ugatandja ugatandjuk ugatandjátok ugatandják
2nd-p. o. ugatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ugatnék ugatnál ugatna ugatnánk ugatnátok ugatnának
Def. ugatnám ugatnád ugatná ugatnánk
(or ugatnók)		 ugatnátok ugatnák
2nd-p. o. ugatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ugassak ugass or
ugassál		 ugasson ugassunk ugassatok ugassanak
Def. ugassam ugasd or
ugassad		 ugassa ugassuk ugassátok ugassák
2nd-p. o. ugassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugatott légyen
Infinitive ugatni ugatnom ugatnod ugatnia ugatnunk ugatnotok ugatniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
ugatás ugató ugatott ugatandó ugatva (ugatván) ugattat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of ugat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ugathatok ugathatsz ugathat ugathatunk ugathattok ugathatnak
Def. ugathatom ugathatod ugathatja ugathatjuk ugathatjátok ugathatják
2nd-p. o. ugathatlak ―
Past Indef. ugathattam ugathattál ugathatott ugathattunk ugathattatok ugathattak
Def. ugathattam ugathattad ugathatta ugathattuk ugathattátok ugathatták
2nd-p. o. ugathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. ugathaték ugathatál ugathata ugathatánk ugathatátok ugathatának
Def. ugathatám ugathatád ugathatá ugathatánk ugathatátok ugathaták
2nd-p. o. ugathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ugathat vala, ugathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. ugathatandok
or ugatandhatok 		ugathatandasz
or ugatandhatsz		 ugathatand
or ugatandhat		 ugathatandunk
or ugatandhatunk		 ugathatandotok
or ugatandhattok		 ugathatandanak
or ugatandhatnak
Def. ugathatandom
or ugatandhatom		 ugathatandod
or ugatandhatod		 ugathatandja
or ugatandhatja		 ugathatandjuk
or ugatandhatjuk 		ugathatandjátok
or ugatandhatjátok		 ugathatandják
or ugatandhatják
2nd-p. o. ugathatandalak
or ugatandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ugathatnék ugathatnál ugathatna ugathatnánk ugathatnátok ugathatnának
Def. ugathatnám ugathatnád ugathatná ugathatnánk
(or ugathatnók)		 ugathatnátok ugathatnák
2nd-p. o. ugathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ugathassak ugathass or
ugathassál		 ugathasson ugathassunk ugathassatok ugathassanak
Def. ugathassam ugathasd or
ugathassad		 ugathassa ugathassuk ugathassátok ugathassák
2nd-p. o. ugathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugathatott légyen
Inf. (ugathatni) (ugathatnom) (ugathatnod) (ugathatnia) (ugathatnunk) (ugathatnotok) (ugathatniuk)
Positive adjective ugatható Neg. adj. ugathatatlan Adv. part. (ugathatva / ugathatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átugat
  • beugat
  • beleugat
  • elugat
  • felugat
  • kiugat
  • megugat
  • összeugat
  • ráugat
  • végigugat
  • visszaugat
Expressions

References
  1. ugat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • ugat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Iranun

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat.

Noun

ugat

  1. vein

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *uʀat (cf. Karao ulat (“vein”), Kapampangan uyat, Tiruray urat (“vein”)), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat (cf. Fijian ua (“vein”), Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (urat, “nerve”), Malagasy ozatra (“muscle”), Malay urat (“vein”), Maori ua (“vein”), Palauan ngurd (“vein”)), from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC (cf. Amis olat (“tendon”), Bunun ulat, Sakizaya ulat (“tendon”)).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔuˈɡat/ [ʔʊˈɣat]
  • Rhymes: -at
  • Syllabification: u‧gat

Noun

ugát (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄᜆ᜔)

  1. (botany) root
  2. (anatomy) blood vessel; artery; vein
    Synonym: daluyang-dugo
  3. (anatomy) root (of one's tooth, hair, etc.)
  4. (botany) vein (of a leaf)
    Synonym: tadyang
  5. (zoology) vein (of an insect's wing)
  6. (linguistics) root (of a word)
    Synonym: salitang-ugat
  7. (mathematics, neologism) root
  8. (figurative) origin; source
    Synonyms: pinagmulan, pinanggalingan, pinagbuhatan, orihen, mula
  9. (figurative, colloquial) cause
    Synonyms: dahilan, sanhi

Derived terms

See also
  • arterya
  • bena
  • talaytayang-dugo

References
  • Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
  • Rosario Torres-Yu, Lilia F. Antonio, Ligaya Tiamson-Rubin (1999) Talinghagang Bukambibig, National Bookstore, →ISBN
  • del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL

Tausug

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat.

Noun

ugat

  1. (anatomy) vein

West Albay Bikol

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *uʀat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.

Noun

ugat

  1. (anatomy) vein
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