tumbuk

Indonesian

Alternative forms
  • toemboek (pre-1947)
  • tombok (Jakarta)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈt̪um.bʊk̚]
  • Hyphenation: tum‧buk

Etymology 1

From Malay tumbuk, from Classical Malay تومبوق (tumbuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.

Verb

tumbuk

  1. to pound; to crush; to strike
Derived terms
  • bertumbuk
  • bertumbukan
  • ditumbuk
  • ditumbukkan
  • menumbuk
  • menumbukkan
  • penumbuk
  • penumbukan
  • tertumbuk
  • tumbukan
  • tumbuk tanak

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese tumbuk.

Noun

tumbuk (first-person possessive tumbukku, second-person possessive tumbukmu, third-person possessive tumbuknya)

  1. celebration of one's Windu birthday (every eight years).

Further reading

Javanese
Javanese writing system
Carakan ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀
Roman tumbuk

Etymology

From Old Javanese tumbuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.

Noun

tumbuk

  1. traditional ceremony held to celebrate someone's eight-year cycle Windu birthday

Descendants
  • → Indonesian: tumbuk

Verb

tumbuk

  1. to collide head-on; to knock against; to strike each other
  2. to coincide with; to be the same as

Derived terms
  • numbuk
  • tumbukan

Further reading
  • The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “tumbuk”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tumbuʔ/
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ˈt̪um.bʊʔ], [ˈt̪um.boʔ]
  • Rhymes: -boʔ, -oʔ

Verb

tumbuk (Jawi spelling تومبوق)

  1. to punch; to strike
  2. to pound; to crush

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • penumbuk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • penumbukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • tumbukan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • menumbuk [agent focus] (meN-)
  • menumbukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • ditumbuk [patient focus] (di-)
  • ditumbukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • tertumbuk [agentless action] (teR-)
  • bertumbuk [stative / habitual] (beR-)
  • bertumbukan [repetition / reciprocity + stative / habitual] (-an + beR-)
  • bertumbuk-tumbuk [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
  • bertumbuk-tumbukan [reduplication + repetition / reciprocity + stative / habitual] (redup + -an + beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

  • menumbuk-numbuk

Descendants

Further reading

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.

Verb

tumbuk

  1. to hit with a thump

Derived terms
  • panumbuk
  • tinumbuk

Descendants

Further reading
  • "tumbuk" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
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