trzati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrzati. Compare trgati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tr̂zati/
  • Hyphenation: tr‧za‧ti

Verb

tȑzati impf (Cyrillic spelling тр̏зати)

  1. (reflexive) to jerk, twitch
  2. (reflexive) to recoil, rebound (of weapons)
  3. (intransitive) to fall/go for something or somebody

Conjugation
Conjugation of trzati
Infinitive: trzati Present verbal adverb: tȑzajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: tȑzānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present trzam trzaš trza trzamo trzate trzaju
Future Future I trzat ću1
trzaću		 trzat ćeš1
trzaćeš		 trzat će1
trzaće		 trzat ćemo1
trzaćemo		 trzat ćete1
trzaćete		 trzat će1
trzaće
Future II bȕdēm trzao2 bȕdēš trzao2 bȕdē trzao2 bȕdēmo trzali2 bȕdēte trzali2 bȕdū trzali2
Past Perfect trzao sam2 trzao si2 trzao je2 trzali smo2 trzali ste2 trzali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam trzao2 bȉo si trzao2 bȉo je trzao2 bíli smo trzali2 bíli ste trzali2 bíli su trzali2
Imperfect trzah trzaše trzaše trzasmo trzaste trzahu
Conditional I trzao bih2 trzao bi2 trzao bi2 trzali bismo2 trzali biste2 trzali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih trzao2 bȉo bi trzao2 bȉo bi trzao2 bíli bismo trzali2 bíli biste trzali2 bíli bi trzali2
Imperative — trzaj — trzajmo trzajte —
Active past participle trzao m / trzala f / trzalo n trzali m / trzale f / trzala n
Passive past participle trzan m / trzana f / trzano n trzani m / trzane f / trzana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “trzati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Further reading
  • Josip Jedvaj, editor (1962-1966), “trzati”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 18, Zagreb: JAZU, page 833
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