tolcio
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔlkjɔ/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | tolciaf | tolci | tolcia | tolciwn | tolciwch | tolciant | tolcir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | tolciwn | tolcit | tolciai | tolciem | tolciech | tolcient | tolcid | |
preterite | tolciais | tolciaist | tolciodd | tolciasom | tolciasoch | tolciasant | tolciwyd | |
pluperfect | tolciaswn | tolciasit | tolciasai | tolciasem | tolciasech | tolciasent | tolciasid, tolciesid | |
present subjunctive | tolciwyf | tolciech | tolcio | tolciom | tolcioch | tolciont | tolcier | |
imperative | — | tolcia | tolcied | tolciwn | tolciwch | tolcient | tolcier | |
verbal noun | tolcio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | tolciedig tolciadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | tolcia i, tolciaf i | tolci di | tolcith o/e/hi, tolciff e/hi | tolciwn ni | tolciwch chi | tolcian nhw |
conditional | tolciwn i, tolcswn i | tolciet ti, tolcset ti | tolciai fo/fe/hi, tolcsai fo/fe/hi | tolcien ni, tolcsen ni | tolciech chi, tolcsech chi | tolcien nhw, tolcsen nhw |
preterite | tolciais i, tolcies i | tolciaist ti, tolciest ti | tolciodd o/e/hi | tolcion ni | tolcioch chi | tolcion nhw |
imperative | — | tolcia | — | — | tolciwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
- pendolcio (“to headbutt”)
- tolciog (“dented”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
tolcio | dolcio | nholcio | tholcio |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tolcio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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