tenggelam
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay tenggelam, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləm; *ləəm (“to sink”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /təŋɡəˈlam/
- Rhymes: -lam, -am, -m
- Hyphenation: têng‧gê‧lam
Verb
tênggêlam
- (intransitive) to submerge, to sink, to be immersed
- Synonyms: karam, terbenam
- Tenggelamnya kapal Van Der Wjick.
- The Sinking of Van Der Wjick
- (intransitive) to set (of sun)
- Synonym: terbenam
- (intransitive, figurative) to lose oneself
- (intransitive, figurative) to fall
- Synonym: jatuh
- (intransitive, figurative) to lost, to disappear, to miss
- (intransitive, figurative) to be absorbed, to be engrossed
- Synonym: asyik
Derived terms
- ditenggelamkan
- menenggelamkan
- penenggelam
- penenggelaman
Further reading
- “tenggelam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Baku) IPA(key): /təŋɡəlam/
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /təŋɡəläm/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /təŋɡəlam/
- Rhymes: -lam, -am
Verb
tenggelam (Jawi spelling تڠݢلم)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- menenggelami [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- menenggelamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- penenggelaman [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
Descendants
- Indonesian: tenggelam
Further reading
- “tenggelam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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