tawan
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ta‧wan
- IPA(key): /taʔˈwan/, [taʔˈwan̪]
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtawan/
- Hyphenation: ta‧wan
- Rhymes: -wan, -an, -n
Verb
tawan (base-imperative tawan, active menawan, ordinary passive ditawan, adversative passive tertawan)
Derived terms
- menawan
- penawan
- penawanan
- tawanan
- tertawan
Derived terms
- bertawan-tawan
Further reading
- “tawan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tawan/
- Rhymes: -awan, -wan, -an
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penawan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penawanan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- tawanan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menawan [agent focus] (meN-)
- ditawan [patient focus] (di-)
- tertawan [agentless action] (teR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: tawan
Further reading
- “tawan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰɑːˈwɑːn/
- Hyphenation: ta‧wan
Noun
t’awan f (Arabic spelling تاوان)
Declension
Declension of tawan
Definite feminine gender | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | tawan | tawan | ||
Construct | tawana | tawanên | ||
Oblique | tawanê | tawanan | ||
Demonstrative oblique | wê tawanê | wan tawanan | ||
Vocative | tawanê | tawanino | ||
Indefinite feminine gender | ||||
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | tawanek | tawanin | ||
Construct | tawaneke | tawanine | ||
Oblique | tawanekê | tawaninan |
Derived terms
Declension
Declension of tawan
Definite feminine gender | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | tawan | tawan | ||
Construct | tawana | tawanên | ||
Oblique | tawanê | tawanan | ||
Demonstrative oblique | wê tawanê | wan tawanan | ||
Vocative | tawanê | tawanino | ||
Indefinite feminine gender | ||||
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | tawanek | tawanin | ||
Construct | tawaneke | tawanine | ||
Oblique | tawanekê | tawaninan |
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “t’awan I”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 2), volume 2, London: Transnational Press, page 318
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “t’awan II”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 2), volume 2, London: Transnational Press, page 318
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.